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HEALTH BEHAVIOUR IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN:<br />
WHO COLLABORATIVE CROSS-<strong>NATIONAL</strong> STUDY (HBSC)<br />
2014 SURVEY IN SCOTLAND <strong>NATIONAL</strong> REPORT<br />
gender difference does not exist for older pupils. There has been little change in perceived academic performance since<br />
1998 (Figure 3.4). However, a gender difference has been apparent throughout this 16-year period, with a higher proportion<br />
of girls than boys reporting good or very good performance.<br />
PRESSURE OF SCHOOL WORK<br />
Forty one percent (41%), of young people report that they feel ‘some’ or ‘a lot’ of pressure from schoolwork (Figure 3.5).<br />
Feeling pressured by school work is much more likely among older pupils; 70% of 15-year olds compared with 33% of 13-<br />
year olds and 21% of 11-year olds. Among 15-year olds, there is a substantial gender difference, with more girls than boys<br />
reporting feeling pressured (80% versus 60%, respectively). There is a smaller gender difference in this direction among<br />
13-year olds (38% versus 28%, respectively), but no gender difference among 11-year olds. The proportions of girls and boys<br />
feeling pressured by school work in 2014 (45% and 37%, respectively) are higher than in 2010 for both genders, continuing<br />
an upward trend since 2006. For boys, school work pressure in 2014 is at a level similar to the previous peak in 2002.<br />
However, for girls, perceived school work pressure now exceeds any previous level over the past 20 years (Figure 3.6).<br />
CLASSMATE SUPPORT<br />
Sixty two percent (62%) of young people report that ‘most of the pupils in my class(es) are kind and helpful’, but the<br />
proportion is smaller for secondary school pupils; 74% of 11-year olds versus 57% of 13-year olds and 54% of 15-year olds.<br />
No gender difference in classmate support is seen in any age group (Figure 3.7). In 2014, fewer pupils report that their<br />
classmates are kind and helpful compared with 2002 (Figure 3.8). Whereas in 2002, 70% of both boys and girls reported<br />
their classmates in this way, in 2014 this declined to 62% of girls and 61% of boys. Since 2010, there has been no change in<br />
boys’ perception of classmate support, but for girls there has been a slight decrease from 65% to 61%.<br />
TEACHER SUPPORT<br />
Pupils were asked three questions pertaining to teacher support, including items on acceptance, trust and caring. The<br />
maximum teacher support score is 12, and the minimum 0. Those scoring 10 or above on this scale are considered to<br />
perceive high teacher support.<br />
Overall, 30% of 11-15 year olds report high teacher support, however this proportion differs substantially between primary<br />
and secondary school pupils (Figure 3.9). Whilst 53% of 11-year olds perceive high teacher support, this drops to 21% of<br />
13-year olds and 15% of 15-year olds. Among primary school pupils, girls are more likely than boys to report high teacher<br />
support (58% versus 47%, respectively), however there is no significant gender difference among secondary school pupils.<br />
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