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HEALTH BEHAVIOUR IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN:<br />

WHO COLLABORATIVE CROSS-<strong>NATIONAL</strong> STUDY (HBSC)<br />

2014 SURVEY IN SCOTLAND <strong>NATIONAL</strong> REPORT<br />

18 Scottish Government (2010). The Tobacco and Primary Medical (Scotland) Act 2010. http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Health/Services/Smoking/Tobacco-Act-2010<br />

Accessed May 2015.<br />

19 Scottish Government (2013). Tobacco Control Strategy - Creating a Tobacco-Free Generation. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2013/03/3766 Accessed May 2015.<br />

20 Schnohr, C.W., Kreiner, S., Rasmussen, M., Due, P., Currie, C. and Diderichsen, F. (2008). The role of national policies intended to regulate adolescent<br />

smoking in explaining the prevalence of daily smoking: a study of adolescents from 27 European countries. Addiction, 103: 824-831.<br />

21 Kuntsche, E., Rossow, I., Simons-Morton, B., ter Bogt, T., Kokkevi, A. and Godeau, E. (2013). Not early drinking but early drunkenness is a risk factor for<br />

problem behaviors among adolescents from 38 European and North American countries. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(2): 308-314.<br />

22 Kuntsche, E., Gmel, G., Wicki, M., Rehm, J. and Grichting, E. (2004). Disentangling gender and age effects on risky single occasion drinking during<br />

adolescence. European Journal of Public Health, 16(6): 670-675.<br />

23 Kuntsche, E., Rehm, J. and Gmel, G. (2004). Characteristics of binge drinkers in Europe. Social Science and Medicine, 59(1): 113-127.<br />

24 Brown, S.A., McGue, M., Maggs, J., Schulenberg, J., Hingson, R., Swartzwelder, S., Martin, C., Chung, T., Tapert, S.F., Sher, K., Winters, K.C., Lowman, C. and<br />

Murphy, S. A. (2008). Developmental perspective on alcohol and youths 16 to 20 years of age. Pediatrics, 21 Suppl 4: S290-310.<br />

25 Daniel, J.Z., Hickman, M., Macleod, J., Wiles, N., Lingford-Hughes, A., Farrell, M., Araya, R., Skapinakis, P. , Haynes, J. and Lewis, A. (2009). Is socioeconomic<br />

status in early life associated with drug use? A systematic review of the evidence. Drug and Alcohol Review, 28: 142-153.<br />

26 Eaton, D.K., Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Ross, J., Hawkins, J., Harris, W.A., Lowry, R., McManus, T., Chyen, D., Shanklin, S., Lim, C., Grunbaum, J.A. and Wechsler,<br />

H. (2005). Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries, 55(5): 1-108.<br />

27 Cooper, M.L. (2002). Alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among college students and youth: Evaluating the evidence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol,<br />

Suppl. 14: 101-117.<br />

28 Naimi, T.S., Brewer, R.D., Mokdad. A., Denny, C., Serdula, M.K. and Marks, J.S. (2003). Binge drinking among US adults. Journal of the American Medical<br />

Association, 289: 70-75.<br />

29 Petraitis, J., Flay, B.R., Miller, T.Q., Torpy, E.J. and Greiner, B. (1998). Illicit substance use among adolescents: a matrix of prospective predictors. Substance<br />

Use and Misuse, 33(13): 2561-2604.<br />

30 Hittner, J. B., and Swickert, R. (2006). Sensation seeking and alcohol use: A meta-analytic review. Addictive Behaviors, 31: 1383-1401.<br />

31 Scottish Government (2009). Changing Scotland’s Relationship with Alcohol: A Framework for Action. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.<br />

32 Scottish Government (2005). Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2007/04/13093458/2 Accessed May 2015.<br />

33 Scottish Government (2010). Alcohol etc. (Scotland) Act 2010. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2010/18/contents Accessed May 2015.<br />

34 Scottish Governement (2012). Alcohol Minimum Pricing (Scotland) Act 2012. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2012/4/pdfs/asp_20120004_en.pdf Accessed<br />

May 2015.<br />

35 Public Health and Intelligence: NHS National Services Scotland (2014). Scottish School Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (SALSUS): National<br />

Overview. Edinburgh: Public Health and Intelligence: NHS National Services Scotland.<br />

36 Kalant, H. (2004). Adverse effects of cannabis on health: an update of the literature since 1996. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological<br />

Psychiatry, 28(5): 849-863.<br />

37 MCLaren, J.A., Silins, E., Hutchinson, D., Mattick, R.P. and Hall, W. (2010). Assessing evidence for a causal link between cannabis and psychosis: a review<br />

of cohort studies, International Journal of Drug Policy, 21: 10-19.<br />

38 Minozzi, S., Davoli, M., Bargagli, A.M., Amato, L., Mecchie,S. and Perucci, C.A. (2010). An overview of systematic reviews on cannabis and psychosis:<br />

discussing apparently conflicting results, Drug and Alcohol Review, 29: 304-317.<br />

39 Moore, T.H.M., Zammit, S., Lingford-Hughes, A., Barnes, T.R.E., Jones, P.B., Burke, M. and Lewis, G. (2007). Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective<br />

mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet, 370(9584): 319-332.<br />

40 Smit, F., Bolier, L. and Cuijpers, P. (2004). Cannabis use and the risk of later schizophrenia: a review. Addiction, 99(4): 425-430.<br />

41 McVie, S. and Norris, P.A. (2006). Neighbourhood Effects on Youth Delinquency and Drug Use. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime.<br />

42 Best, D., Gross, S., Manning, V., Gossop, M., Witton, J. and Strang, J. (2005). Cannabis use in adolescents: the impact of risk and protective factors and<br />

social functioning. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24: 483-488.<br />

43 McKeganey, N., McIntosh, J., MacDonald, F., Gannon, M., Gilvarry, E., McArdle, P. and McCarthy, S. (2004). Preteen children and illegal drugs. Drugs:<br />

Education, Prevention and Policy, 11: 315-327.<br />

44 Scottish Government (2008). The Road to Recovery: A New Approach to Tackling Scotland’s Drug Problem. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.<br />

78

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