HEALTH BEHAVIOUR IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN: WHO COLLABORATIVE CROSS-<strong>NATIONAL</strong> STUDY (HBSC) 2014 SURVEY IN SCOTLAND <strong>NATIONAL</strong> REPORT REFERENCES 1 Bouchard C., Blair, S.N. and Haskell, W.L. (Eds) (2012). Physical activity and health (2nd Edition). Champaign: Human Kinetics. 2 Reilly, J.J., Coyle, J., Kelly, L.A., Burke, G., Grant, S. and Paton, J.Y. (2003). An objective method for measurement of sedentary behavior in 3-4 year olds. Obesity Research, 11(10):1155-1158. 3 Biddle, S.J., Gorely, T., Marshall, S.J., Murdey, I. and Cameron, N. (2004). Physical activity and sedentary behaviours in youth issues and controversies. Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 124(1): 29-33. 4 Kjonniksen, L., Torsheim, T. and Wold, B. (2008). Tracking of leisure-time physical activity during adolescence and young adulthood: a 10-year longitudinal study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5: 69. 5 Viner, R.M., Ozer, E.M., Denny, S., Marmot, M., Resnick, M., Fatusi, A. and Currie, C. (2012). Adolescence and the social determinants of health. The Lancet, 379(9826): 1641-1652. 6 Biddle, S.J.H. and Asare, M. (2011). Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviews. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45: 886-895. 7 Strong, W.B., Malina, R.M., Blimkie, C.J.R., Daniels, S.R., Dishman, R.K., Gutin, B., Hergenroeder, A.C., Must, A., Nixon, P.A., Pivarnik, J.M., Rowland, T., Trost, S. and Trudeau, F. (2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. Journal of Pediatrics, 146(6): 732-737. 8 Hallal, P.C., Andersen, L.B., Bull, F.C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W. and Ekelund, U. (2012). Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. The Lancet, 380(99838): 247-257. 9 Inchley, J., Kirby, J. and Currie, C. (2008). Physical activity among adolescents in Scotland: final report of the Physical Activity in Scottish Schoolchildren (PASS) study. Edinburgh: Child and Adolescent Health Research Unit, The University of Edinburgh. 10 Sallis, J.F., Prochaska, J.J. and Taylor, W.C. (2000). A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32(5): 963-975. 11 Van der Horst, K., Paw, M.J., Twisk, J.W. and Van Mechelen, W. (2007). A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(8): 1241-1250. 12 Ekelund, U., Brage, S., Froberg, K., Harro, M., Anderssen, S.A., Sardinha, L.B., Riddoch, C. and Andersen, L.B. (2006). TV viewing and physical activitiy are independently associated with metabolic risk in children: The European Youth Heart Study. PLOS Medicine, 3(12): 2449-2457. 13 Pearson, N., Braithwaite, R.E., Biddle, S.J.H., van Sluijs, E.M.F. and Atkin, A.J. (2014). Associations between sedentary behaviour and physical activity in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 15(8), 666-675. 14 Rey-López, J.P., Vincente-Rodriguez, G., Biosca, M. and Moreno, L.A. (2008). Sedentary behaviour and obesity development in children and adolescents. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 18(3): 242-251. 15 Leech, R.M., McNaughton, S.A. and Timperio, A. (2014). The clustering of diet, physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents: a review. International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11(4). 16 Rennie, K.L., Johnson, L. and Jebb, S.A. (2005). Behavioural determinants of obesity. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 19(3): 343-358. 17 Kremers, S.P.J., van der Horst, K. and Brug, J. (2007). Adolescent screen-viewing behaviour is associated with consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages: The role of habit strength and perceived parental norms. Appetite, 48: 345-350. 18 Pearson, N. and Biddle, S.J.H. (2011). Sedentary behaviour and dietary intake in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 41(2): 178-188. 19 Currie, C., Nic Gabhainn, S., Godeau, E., Roberts, C., Smith, R., Currie, D., Pickett, W., Richter, M., Morgan, A. and Barnekow, V. (Eds.) (2008). Inequalities in young people’s health: Health Behaviour in School-aged Children International Report from the 2005/2006 Survey. Health Policy for Children and Adolescents No. 5. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. 20 Scottish Executive (2003). Let’s make Scotland more active: A Strategy for Physical Activity. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive. 21 Scottish Government (2011). National Performance Network: Changes to the National Indicator Set. http://www.gov.scot/About/Performance/scotPerforms/NIchanges Accessed May 2015. 22 Prochaska, J.J., Sallis, J.F. and Long, B. (2001). A physical activity screening measure for use with adolescents in primary care. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 155(5): 554-559. 48
HEALTH BEHAVIOUR IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN: WHO COLLABORATIVE CROSS-<strong>NATIONAL</strong> STUDY (HBSC) 2014 SURVEY IN SCOTLAND <strong>NATIONAL</strong> REPORT HEALTH BEHAVIOUR IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN: WHO COLLABORATIVE CROSS-<strong>NATIONAL</strong> STUDY (HBSC) 2014 SURVEY IN SCOTLAND <strong>NATIONAL</strong> REPORT • Girls in Scotland are twice as likely as boys to be actively trying to lose weight (22% of girls versus 10% of boys) • Among girls, weight control behaviour increases with age, such that almost one third (31%) of 15-year old girls are trying to lose weight • There has been little change since 2002 in the proportion of boys and girls trying to lose weight 8 WEIGHT CONTROL BEHAVIOUR 49
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