CORRUPTION

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73 Interview with Dr. Myria Vassiliadou 78 Interview with Matthew Friedman HUMAN TRAFFICKING 85 88 94 100 104 108 The Potential Correlation Between Migrant Discrimination, Human Trafficking, and Smuggling Dr. Erin Denton Between Criminal Justice and Human Rights: Protecting Human Trafficking Victims in Italy Under International and European Frameworks Dr. Florinda Monacò Human Trafficking Around the World: Perspectives from Sub- Saharan Africa Tseliso Thipanyane Interview with Dr. Osei Bonsu Dickson State-Sponsored Slavery: Migrant Labor in the GCC Mr. Husain Abdulla Child Trafficking in China: Who Are Female Perpetrators? Dr. Anqi Shen 114 Interview with Dr. Robert Lawson International Affairs Forum 117 123 137 151 Interview with Professor Susanne Lundin Organ Trafficking During Times of War and Political Conflict Dr. Nancy Scheper-Hughes Interview with Taina Bien-Aimé Lessons Learned by NGOs in the Fight Against Human Trafficking Laura Skillen 72
International Affairs Forum Fall 2016 Interview with Dr. Myria Vassiliadou European Commission, EU Anti-Trafficking In your capacity as the European Union Anti-Trafficking Coordinator, you served as the architect of the EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking. In your opinion, has this strategy been successful over the past few years? The EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings (the EU Strategy) has managed to deliver on numerous ambitious actions, and the Commission has worked on this extensively with other EU institutions, EU agencies, our Member States, and civil society. I am glad that the Council and the European Parliament have also supported the EU Strategy’s efforts. Another way to measure the success of the Strategy is the increasing engagement by the EU Member States to work against trafficking in human beings (THB), and there appears to exist more awareness on the issue by the relevant stakeholders and the wider public. There are more references and documents (including studies, guidelines, manuals, etc.) that help us to perform better at the EU and national level. The EU Strategy has produced concrete outcomes, and we are happy to see that it is used in the work against trafficking in human beings. I would say that it has been successful. Having said that, it is important to stress that there is still a great deal to achieve and, certainly, the EU Member States must fulfill their legal obligations and fully implement the EU Anti-Trafficking Directive with a sense of urgency. Despite its success, have there been any unexpected challenges in implementing this strategy? Absolutely. We have faced many challenges. The main challenge consists in the very nature of THB, which is a very serious and widespread form of organized criminality that generates billions in profits for the traffickers and the legal economy. We need to keep in mind that we are dealing with criminals that constantly change their movements and modus operandi. Another challenge is to ensure coordination not only at the EU but also at the international level. We must ensure that we are working in the same direction without duplicating work. Sometimes the wheel is there, and we do not need to reinvent it. We have seen that the current human trafficking situation is not just a European crisis; it is a global crisis with a lot of vulnerable people coming into Europe. We have had to deal with the additional challenge of ensuring that these people are identified, that they are protected, and that we properly address this issue. There are many obstacles in the way of our work to protect victims of trafficking in human beings. We need to convince our Member States that they must fully implement the laws and policies they have put in place and honor their legal obligations. In your experience, have you noticed any significant or main causes of human trafficking? Yes; the first Commission’s report on the progress made by EU Member States, presented by the Commissioner and myself on the 19th Fall 2016 73
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Fall 2016 Volume 7, Issue 2 CORRUPT
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HUMAN TRAFFICKING 73 Interview with
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Special Themed Issue: Editors’ In
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9 Corruption - Security: Forging US
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NEW FROM GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY PRES
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Corruption-Security: Forging US Str
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Corruption-Security: Forging US Str
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Political Will - or Political Won
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Political Will - or Political Won
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Page 32 and 33: Interview with Dr. Julio Bacio Terr
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Page 50 and 51: New Methods to Engage Civil Society
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Page 54 and 55: Transparency and Open Contracting T
Page 60 and 61: Treating Health and Pharmaceutical
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Page 64 and 65: Interview with Professor Emerita He
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Page 68 and 69: Global Anti-Corruption Conditionali
Page 76 and 77: Interview with Dr. Myria Vassiliado
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Page 88 and 89: The Potential Correleation Between
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Page 102 and 103: Interview with Dr. Osei Bonsu Dicks
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Page 110 and 111: Child Trafficking in China: Who Are
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Lessons Learned by NGOs in the Figh
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REFERENCES AND FOOTNOTES Corruption
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%e2%80%9chow-to%e2%80%9d/, 25 Novem
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1 By Law No. 228/2003. 2 In particu
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Shen, Anqi (2015). Offending Women
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direct experience of some of the is
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CORRUPTION

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