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West Named <strong>Army</strong> Surgeon General<br />

Maj. Gen. Nadja West is sworn in as the <strong>Army</strong>’s<br />

44th surgeon general and commanding general<br />

of U.S. <strong>Army</strong> Medical Command by acting<br />

Secretary of the <strong>Army</strong> Eric Fanning. As part of<br />

her new assignment, West will be promoted to<br />

lieutenant general, the first African-American<br />

woman in the <strong>Army</strong> to hold the rank. She succeeds<br />

Lt. Gen. Patricia D. Horoho, who retired.<br />

years; this is first time in 24 years that it<br />

has fallen to the U.S.<br />

“Our cooperation over the past 55<br />

years has promoted regional security and<br />

the democratic development of our<br />

member countries,” <strong>Army</strong> Chief of Staff<br />

Gen. Mark A. Milley said at the closing<br />

of the group’s 2015 conference in Colombia.<br />

It “provides our armies the opportunity<br />

to increase cooperation and<br />

integration … and, most importantly,<br />

identify the topics of mutual interest in<br />

defense-related matters to develop solutions<br />

that are beneficial to us all.”<br />

DoD: Security in Afghanistan<br />

Deteriorated Last Half of ’15<br />

DoD has acknowledged in a recent<br />

report, “Enhancing Security and Stability<br />

in Afghanistan,” that “the overall security<br />

situation in Afghanistan deteriorated”<br />

in the second half of 2015, “with<br />

an increase in effective insurgent attacks<br />

and higher ANDSF [Afghan National<br />

Defense and Security Forces] and Taliban<br />

casualties.” The report, the second<br />

mandated by Congress in the National<br />

Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal<br />

Year 2015, covers the period from June<br />

1 through Nov. 30.<br />

“Fighting has been nearly continuous<br />

since February 2015,” the report says.<br />

SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE<br />

ANNOUNCEMENTS<br />

R. Kazimer, Tier 2, from<br />

Dir., Corporate Info., CIO,<br />

USACE, Washington, D.C.,<br />

to Dep. to the CG, CCoE,<br />

TRADOC, Fort Gordon, Ga.<br />

Tier 1: L. Swan to Dep. Dir., Rapid Capability<br />

Delivery, JIDA, Washington, D.C.<br />

■ CIO—Chief Information Officer; CCoE—<br />

Cyber Ctr. of Excellence; JIDA—Joint Improvised-<br />

Threat Defeat Agency; TRADOC—U.S. <strong>Army</strong><br />

Training and Doctrine Cmd.; USACE—U.S. <strong>Army</strong><br />

Corps of Engineers.<br />

The ANDSF are now capable of clearing<br />

areas of insurgents, but their ability<br />

“to hold areas after initial clearing operations<br />

is uneven [and] they remain<br />

reluctant to pursue the Taliban into<br />

their traditional safe havens.”<br />

In the six-month reporting period, 12<br />

U.S. service members were killed in<br />

Afghanistan, and 40 were wounded in<br />

action. Insider attacks are still a threat,<br />

although the number continues to decline.<br />

Terrorist and insurgent groups—<br />

particularly al-Qaida—and the possible<br />

expansion of extremist groups such as<br />

the Islamic State are threats to progress<br />

as well as security.<br />

U.S. forces in Afghanistan, now<br />

numbering nearly 10,000, are expected<br />

to remain through most of 2016.<br />

Summit Links Soldier<br />

Readiness To Sleep<br />

Fatigue can lead to mistakes, and the<br />

<strong>Army</strong> has begun to focus on the importance<br />

of adequate and quality sleep to<br />

soldiers’ performance.<br />

Staff Sgt. Jacob Miller, 2015 Drill<br />

Sergeant of the Year, told attendees at a<br />

sleep summit sponsored by the <strong>Army</strong><br />

Office of the Surgeon General that he<br />

recognized he had put himself and his<br />

soldiers at risk more than once due to<br />

exhaustion after serving long duty<br />

hours. Miller acknowledged that the<br />

<strong>Army</strong> has accorded more time for sleep<br />

since then, but he believes more enforcement<br />

of that guidance is needed.<br />

<strong>Army</strong> sleep specialists at the summit<br />

agreed that quality sleep is imperative to<br />

good safety and that more data is needed<br />

to show the link between fatigue and<br />

poor performance. Sleep, they noted, is<br />

a critical element in the <strong>Army</strong>’s Performance<br />

Triad, which also includes activity<br />

and nutrition. The Office of the Surgeon<br />

General is currently conducting<br />

Performance Triad pilot studies.<br />

Sky’s ‘Unraveling’ Earns Praise<br />

From Literary Critics in 2015<br />

Emma Sky, a noted Middle East<br />

expert and contributor to ARMY magazine,<br />

released her memoir, The Unraveling:<br />

High Hopes and Missed Opportunities<br />

in Iraq, last year—and the literary<br />

world took notice.<br />

Her book was named one of The New<br />

York Times’ 100 Notable Books of 2015<br />

and a Times Editors’ Choice, one of the<br />

Financial Times Books of the Year, a<br />

New Statesman [U.K.] Essential Book<br />

of the Year, a Times [U.K.] Book of the<br />

Year, and one of Military Times’ Top 10<br />

Books of the Year. The book was also<br />

shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson<br />

Prize for Nonfiction for 2015.<br />

Sky is the director of Yale University’s<br />

World Fellows program and a senior fellow<br />

at Yale’s Jackson Institute for Global<br />

Affairs. Although initially opposed to<br />

the war, she volunteered to help rebuild<br />

the Iraqi government after Saddam Hussein<br />

was overthrown in 2003.<br />

She served as the Coalition Provisional<br />

Authority’s governorate coordinator<br />

of Kirkuk, Iraq, from 2003 to 2004,<br />

and as Gen. Raymond T. Odierno’s political<br />

adviser from 2007 to 2010. ✭<br />

John Martinez<br />

10 ARMY ■ February 2016

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