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He’s the <strong>Army</strong><br />

Surgeon Will Serve ‘As Long as I Can’<br />

Dr. Frederick Lough had been out of uniform for more<br />

than a decade at the time of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist<br />

attacks. The former <strong>Army</strong> lieutenant<br />

colonel had served for 17 years before<br />

separating to pursue a civilian career<br />

as a heart surgeon. Still, in the weeks<br />

and months following 9/11, he felt the<br />

urge to do more for his country.<br />

So he did just that. Lough joined<br />

the <strong>Army</strong> Reserve in 2007; two years<br />

later, he was promoted to colonel. And<br />

in 2013, at the age of 64, Lough returned<br />

to active duty.<br />

“When I looked at my life, the <strong>Army</strong><br />

had been everything to me,” Lough<br />

said. “They educated me through college,<br />

through being a surgeon. … With<br />

the fights going on in Iraq and Afghanistan<br />

and the casualties coming, I<br />

felt that I just could not stand on the<br />

sidelines.”<br />

Lough grew up in a military family;<br />

his father was a career <strong>Army</strong> officer<br />

who served for four decades. The family<br />

moved frequently until finally settling<br />

down near the U.S. Military<br />

Col. (Dr.) Frederick Lough<br />

Academy. Naturally, Lough said, a military career seemed like<br />

a perfect fit.<br />

Lough graduated from West Point in 1970 and then served<br />

as an engineer officer with the U.S. <strong>Army</strong> Corps of Engineers.<br />

A few years later, he turned his attention to medical school.<br />

Although the Uniformed Services University of the Health<br />

Sciences (USUHS) did not exist at the time, there was a<br />

scholarship program for <strong>Army</strong> officers to attend civilian medical<br />

schools. Lough was accepted into the program and went<br />

on to graduate from George Washington University’s School<br />

of Medicine and Health Sciences in Washington, D.C.<br />

After completing residencies in general surgery and thoracic<br />

and cardiovascular surgery at what’s now Walter Reed National<br />

Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Md., Lough remained<br />

at Walter Reed as a general surgeon. As time went on,<br />

he served in Korea and came back to continue his training at<br />

Walter Reed.<br />

As Lough approached 17 years of service, he received a call<br />

from a former military surgeon asking him to join a practice in<br />

Pennsylvania. Lough separated from the <strong>Army</strong> and as a civilian<br />

surgeon, continued perfecting his craft, performing thousands<br />

of surgeries.<br />

By the early 2000s, with the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq going<br />

full force, Lough felt an obligation to get back to the <strong>Army</strong><br />

and be involved again. He worked with medical recruiters and<br />

about six years after 9/11, joined the<br />

<strong>Army</strong> Reserve. In 2010, he was deployed<br />

for three months to far western<br />

Afghanistan, where he led a group of<br />

U.S. doctors working alongside Bulgarian<br />

surgeons at a Spanish-run NATO<br />

hospital.<br />

“We were the first American group<br />

of physicians to be in this non-Englishspeaking<br />

NATO hospital,” Lough said.<br />

Despite the language barrier and different<br />

styles of medical care, Lough and<br />

his colleagues made it work. “It was a<br />

great challenge, but it was also very<br />

stimulating; fun, in a certain way,” he<br />

said. “Every day was a new, ‘OK, how<br />

do we do this?’ and at the same time,<br />

we’re getting combat casualties in who<br />

are, in some cases, severely wounded<br />

and you have to negotiate with other<br />

people how to do things. It required a<br />

lot of mental agility.”<br />

Lough deployed in 2012 to another<br />

area in Afghanistan, where he faced a<br />

much higher volume of combat casualties.<br />

“I felt like I was dealing with situations that were why I became<br />

a doctor in the first place,” he said. “Someone would be<br />

hurt and the only question was, what was wrong and could<br />

you help them and could you make them better.”<br />

“It was great that the people that I worked with were totally<br />

dedicated to trying to make this soldier better,” he said. “It<br />

didn’t matter whether the soldier was an American soldier, an<br />

Afghan soldier or a Spanish soldier—or whatever nationality.<br />

Everybody did everything they could. So it really was, from a<br />

physician standpoint, just spectacular because you really were<br />

doing your craft. You were really working as a surgeon to take<br />

care of things.”<br />

After returning home from his second deployment, Lough<br />

requested to return to active duty full time and in 2013, he was<br />

officially welcomed to the surgery department at USUHS in<br />

Bethesda. Today, he continues his work as a surgeon, professor<br />

and mentor.<br />

“The privilege and the opportunity to serve is so precious<br />

that every day is a gift,” Lough said. “I am really benefited by<br />

working at the great medical school here … and with great<br />

people. It is no question that I’ll keep going as long as I can.”<br />

—Jennifer Benitz<br />

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences/Sharon Holland<br />

February 2016 ■ ARMY 17

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