Without A Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey

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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR GOVERNMENT Government of Canada 1. The Government of Canada should implement a Youth Homelessness Strategy supported by a targeted investment. 2. The Prime Minister, as the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Youth, should convene an Inter-Ministerial planning and coordination table. Provincial and Territorial Governments 1. All provincial and territorial governments should implement targeted strategies to prevent and end youth homelessness as part of their broader homelessness strategies. 2. Focus strategy on supporting young people who are under 16 and are at risk of homelessness. 3. Ensure young people who are transitioning from child protection services are supported in a way that ensures housing stability and ongoing support. 4. Provincial Ministries of Justice, Corrections, and the Attorney General should address youth homelessness. 5. Provincial Ministries of Education should be mandated to support early intervention strategies to prevent youth homelessness. 6. Provincial Ministries of Health should ensure that young people and their families have adequate supports for mental health and addictions challenges. Communities and Municipalities 1. All communities and/or municipalities should plan and implement strategies to prevent and end youth homelessness. 2. Communities should focus on prevention and strategies to move young people out of homelessness instead of expanding emergency services. 3. Community strategies should focus on systems integration to facilitate smooth transitions from homelessness and ensure no young person slips through the cracks. 16 WITHOUT A HOME: THE NATIONAL YOUTH HOMELESSNESS SURVEY
4. Community strategies should necessarily ensure that local and program responses take account of the needs of priority populations. 5. Enable all young people who experience homelessness to reengage with education and training. 6. Make ‘family reconnect’ supports available to all young people who come in contact with the system. 7. Housing First for Youth should be broadly applied as both a community philosophy and as a program intervention. 8. In working with young people, communities should focus not just on risks, but assets and resilience. 9. Mental health and addictions needs of young people should be prioritized in community planning and service delivery. 10. Foster meaningful youth engagement in all policy development, planning, and implementation processes. WITHOUT A HOME: THE NATIONAL YOUTH HOMELESSNESS SURVEY 17
Page 1 and 2: without a home: The National Youth
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Page 5 and 6: YOUTH HOMELESSNESS continues to be
Page 7 and 8: BECOMING HOMELESS: PATHWAYS INTO HO
Page 9 and 10: 3. Involvement in Child Protection
Page 11 and 12: • High levels of chronicity - Alm
Page 13 and 14: • Transitional supports for young
Page 15: • We must intervene before youth
Page 19 and 20: YOUTH HOMELESSNESS is a significant
Page 21 and 22: Our approach to data analysis was d
Page 23 and 24: METHODOLOGY How was the research co
Page 25 and 26: SECTION 5 - DISCUSSION: IMPLICATION
Page 27 and 28: YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE HOMELESS (ages
Page 29 and 30: Young people can be grouped into th
Page 31 and 32: 2.4 LGBTQ2S Youth Research on youth
Page 33 and 34: SECTION 3: BECOMING HOMELESS
Page 35 and 36: Finally, structural factors contrib
Page 37 and 38: FIGURE 1 Pathways into homelessness
Page 39 and 40: FIGURE 2 Age of first homelessness
Page 41 and 42: Importantly, our data also shows th
Page 43 and 44: Personal factors contributing to ho
Page 45 and 46: It should be expected that young pe
Page 47 and 48: Transitions from care should be a p
Page 49 and 50: Some important differences exist am
Page 51 and 52: 3.4 Experiences in School While the
Page 53 and 54: at some point during their time in
Page 55 and 56: FIGURE 6 Factors that undermine sch
Page 57 and 58: THE PATHWAYS INTO HOMELESSNESS ARE
Page 59 and 60: 4.1 Housing Housing instability is
Page 61 and 62: 60% of the chronically homeless pop
Page 63 and 64: When we asked young people how many
Page 65 and 66: Within the sample, 42% of participa
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violence makes the impact of pre-st
Page 69 and 70:
Our analysis indicates that money m
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Money from family and friends Recei
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Debt load and cheque cashing Past r
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53.2% of youth experiencing homeles
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According to our analysis, selling
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Criminal victimization amongst the
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TABLE 23 Sexual assault: Gender In
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TABLE 25 People you can count on Do
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8.2% responded negatively (disagree
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TABLE 27 Self-esteem Levels of self
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“I NEVER QUIT. I moved forward th
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THE WITHOUT A HOME STUDY IS THE FIR
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Colonialism, intergenerational trau
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Our findings indicate that those wh
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As suggested above, the current res
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5.3 The Need to Help Young People M
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The consequences and outcomes of be
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service providers (mainstream as we
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The implications of this research f
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5.7 Building Resilience, Assets, an
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Reconnecting with family While fami
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IS THERE ANYTHING YOU WANT TO SHARE
Page 113 and 114:
PREVENTING AND ENDING YOUTH HOMELES
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2. Provincial and Territorial Gover
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2.4 Provincial Ministries of Justic
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3.4 Community strategies should nec
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3.9 Mental health and addictions ne
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Courtney, ME, Skyles, A, Miranda, G
Page 125 and 126:
Nichols, N. (2013). Nobody ‘Signs
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