Without A Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey

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First experience of homelessness On average, participants first left home at the age of 15.7. Significantly, 40.1% of participants were younger than 16 when they first experienced homelessness. Because many jurisdictions have no emergency services or supports for young people under 16, these youth were often unable to access crucial supports when first experiencing homelessness. Importantly, one’s age at entry into homelessness often varied in relation to their race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality. For example, transgender and gender non-binary youth were more likely to report becoming homeless before the age of 16 (49.2%) than were cisgender youth (37.1%). Similarly, LGBTQ2S youth were more likely (46.7%) than heterosexual youth (37.1%) to report becoming homeless before turning 16. Finally, 45% of Indigenous youth became homeless for the first time at this early age. 15.7 average age participants first left home 40.1% were younger than 16 when they first experienced homelessness 45% of Indigenous youth became homeless before age 16 YOUTH WHOSE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF HOMELESSNESS CAME BEFORE AGE 16 49.2% transgender & gender non-binary youth 37.1% cisgender youth 46.7% LGBTQ2S youth 37.1% heterosexual youth 38 WITHOUT A HOME: THE NATIONAL YOUTH HOMELESSNESS SURVEY
FIGURE 2 Age of first homelessness experience 250 200 150 100 50 0 < 13 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A relatively large number of respondents (9.6%, 101) revealed that their first experience of homelessness occurred when they were children under the age of 13. While we did not collect data on the context of these early experiences of homelessness, it is plausible that a significant percentage of this group first lost their housing in the context of family homelessness. 9.6% experienced homelessness for the first time under the age of 13 “I have slept in abandoned buildings, got arrested for staying there. Moved to my grandma’s, sister took over the rent and kicked me out. Moved into a friend’s place then they moved and I was thrown out with no place to go. Stayed outside of three years, moved into another apartment then moved to a house and we all got evicted. And I moved and there was a house fire and we all got told to move and that was about two months ago.” MAN, 23 WITHOUT A HOME: THE NATIONAL YOUTH HOMELESSNESS SURVEY 39
Page 1 and 2: without a home: The National Youth
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Page 5 and 6: YOUTH HOMELESSNESS continues to be
Page 7 and 8: BECOMING HOMELESS: PATHWAYS INTO HO
Page 9 and 10: 3. Involvement in Child Protection
Page 11 and 12: • High levels of chronicity - Alm
Page 13 and 14: • Transitional supports for young
Page 15 and 16: • We must intervene before youth
Page 17 and 18: 4. Community strategies should nece
Page 19 and 20: YOUTH HOMELESSNESS is a significant
Page 21 and 22: Our approach to data analysis was d
Page 23 and 24: METHODOLOGY How was the research co
Page 25 and 26: SECTION 5 - DISCUSSION: IMPLICATION
Page 27 and 28: YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE HOMELESS (ages
Page 29 and 30: Young people can be grouped into th
Page 31 and 32: 2.4 LGBTQ2S Youth Research on youth
Page 33 and 34: SECTION 3: BECOMING HOMELESS
Page 35 and 36: Finally, structural factors contrib
Page 37: FIGURE 1 Pathways into homelessness
Page 41 and 42: Importantly, our data also shows th
Page 43 and 44: Personal factors contributing to ho
Page 45 and 46: It should be expected that young pe
Page 47 and 48: Transitions from care should be a p
Page 49 and 50: Some important differences exist am
Page 51 and 52: 3.4 Experiences in School While the
Page 53 and 54: at some point during their time in
Page 55 and 56: FIGURE 6 Factors that undermine sch
Page 57 and 58: THE PATHWAYS INTO HOMELESSNESS ARE
Page 59 and 60: 4.1 Housing Housing instability is
Page 61 and 62: 60% of the chronically homeless pop
Page 63 and 64: When we asked young people how many
Page 65 and 66: Within the sample, 42% of participa
Page 67 and 68: violence makes the impact of pre-st
Page 69 and 70: Our analysis indicates that money m
Page 71 and 72: Money from family and friends Recei
Page 73 and 74: Debt load and cheque cashing Past r
Page 75 and 76: 53.2% of youth experiencing homeles
Page 77 and 78: According to our analysis, selling
Page 79 and 80: Criminal victimization amongst the
Page 81 and 82: TABLE 23 Sexual assault: Gender In
Page 83 and 84: TABLE 25 People you can count on Do
Page 85 and 86: 8.2% responded negatively (disagree
Page 87 and 88: TABLE 27 Self-esteem Levels of self
Page 89 and 90:
“I NEVER QUIT. I moved forward th
Page 91 and 92:
THE WITHOUT A HOME STUDY IS THE FIR
Page 93 and 94:
Colonialism, intergenerational trau
Page 95 and 96:
Our findings indicate that those wh
Page 97 and 98:
As suggested above, the current res
Page 99 and 100:
5.3 The Need to Help Young People M
Page 101 and 102:
The consequences and outcomes of be
Page 103 and 104:
service providers (mainstream as we
Page 105 and 106:
The implications of this research f
Page 107 and 108:
5.7 Building Resilience, Assets, an
Page 109 and 110:
Reconnecting with family While fami
Page 111 and 112:
IS THERE ANYTHING YOU WANT TO SHARE
Page 113 and 114:
PREVENTING AND ENDING YOUTH HOMELES
Page 115 and 116:
2. Provincial and Territorial Gover
Page 117 and 118:
2.4 Provincial Ministries of Justic
Page 119 and 120:
3.4 Community strategies should nec
Page 121 and 122:
3.9 Mental health and addictions ne
Page 123 and 124:
Courtney, ME, Skyles, A, Miranda, G
Page 125 and 126:
Nichols, N. (2013). Nobody ‘Signs
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Without A Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey

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