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Without A Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey

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Within the sample, 42% of participants<br />

reported at least one suicide attempt<br />

and 35.2% reported having at least one<br />

drug overdose requiring hospitalization.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se findings fall in line with previous<br />

observations of suicide and drug overdose<br />

as the leading causes of death among<br />

homeless youth in Canada (Roy et al.,<br />

2004).<br />

Key associations<br />

Findings showed that the age at which a<br />

youth first becomes homeless is associated<br />

with particular mental health struggles.<br />

Most strikingly, the younger the age of the<br />

first homelessness episode, the greater the<br />

mental health and addictions symptoms,<br />

the poorer the quality of life, and the<br />

greater the likelihood of having attempted<br />

suicide.<br />

85.4%<br />

of youth fell in the<br />

‘high’ symptom/<br />

distress category<br />

42%<br />

reported at least<br />

one suicide attempt<br />

35.2%<br />

reported at least<br />

one drug overdose<br />

requiring hospitalization<br />

Gender emerged as an important factor related to mental health, with female youth<br />

reporting greater physical health concerns and markedly poorer mental health, as well as a<br />

higher suicide attempt rate (59% vs. 39% male).<br />

Across all domains, LGBTQ2S<br />

youth reported a much greater<br />

degree of mental health<br />

concerns, including suicide<br />

attempts.<br />

59%<br />

of female youth<br />

attempted suicide<br />

39%<br />

of male youth<br />

attempted suicide<br />

WITHOUT A HOME: THE NATIONAL YOUTH HOMELESSNESS SURVEY<br />

65

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