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Without A Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey

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Debt load and cheque cashing<br />

Past research has clearly shown that street-involved youth are an incredibly disadvantaged<br />

segment of the Canadian population (e.g., they often experience low education, poor<br />

nutrition, and high levels of unemployment). In addition, according to the results of<br />

this research, many street-involved youth are in debt and about half use payday loan<br />

companies. <strong>The</strong> statistics in Figure 7 explore the level of debt incurred by street youth. Of<br />

all the categories shown in the figure, youth most commonly owe money to cell phone<br />

providers (42%), followed by debt to family and friends (32%).<br />

FIGURE 7<br />

Debt load: How much money do you owe and to whom?<br />

Friends<br />

$395<br />

Landlords<br />

12%<br />

Phone<br />

Providers<br />

$631<br />

Drug<br />

Dealers<br />

14%<br />

Family<br />

$1,163<br />

Credit<br />

Cards<br />

24%<br />

Tickets<br />

$1,229<br />

Tickets<br />

30%<br />

Drug<br />

Dealers<br />

$1,255<br />

Friends<br />

32%<br />

Credit<br />

Cards<br />

$1,537<br />

Family<br />

32%<br />

Landlords<br />

$1,542<br />

Phone<br />

Providers<br />

42%<br />

Average amount owed, in Canadian dollars<br />

Payday Loan<br />

When asked how many times they used a payday loan company in the past year, 29% of<br />

youth reported between one and five times, and 17% reported over six times. In total, 46%<br />

of the sample reported to have gotten a payday loan in the past year. This compares to 4%<br />

of Canadian families who used a payday loan in 2015 (Schecter, 2016). Interestingly, there<br />

was a positive correlation (r=.119, n=894, p

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