Without A Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey

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SECTION 5: DISCUSSION: IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY & PRACTICE
THE WITHOUT A HOME STUDY IS THE FIRST PAN-CANADIAN STUDY OF YOUNG PEOPLE WHO EXPERIENCE HOMELESSNESS. Respondents came from 47 different communities across 10 provinces and territories. Our sample size of 1,103 was large enough for us to conduct detailed analyses of the results, and to draw important conclusions. <strong>The</strong> survey now provides policy makers, service providers, researchers, and the general public with some important baseline information about youth homelessness in Canada. In the discussion, we explore the implications of this research for policy and practice. Given that 6,000-7,000 young people are homeless on any given night in Canada, the time for action is now. <strong>The</strong> data contained in this report have some crucial implications for how we can move forward to address this problem. 5.1 Priority Populations: Taking Account of Diversity Our study reveals that the youth homeless population in Canada is quite diverse. With respect to gender, there are more males (57.6%) than females (36.4%). Importantly, for the first time in Canada, we have identified the degree to which transgender (1.8%), gender non-binary (2.5%), and two-spirit youth (1.8%) are overrepresented in this population. Strikingly, LGBTQ2S youth make up almost a third of the sample in our study. 57.6% identified as male 36.4% identified as female WITHOUT A HOME: THE NATIONAL YOUTH HOMELESSNESS SURVEY 91
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without a home: The National Youth
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Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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YOUTH HOMELESSNESS continues to be
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BECOMING HOMELESS: PATHWAYS INTO HO
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3. Involvement in Child Protection
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• High levels of chronicity - Alm
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• Transitional supports for young
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• We must intervene before youth
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4. Community strategies should nece
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YOUTH HOMELESSNESS is a significant
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Our approach to data analysis was d
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METHODOLOGY How was the research co
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SECTION 5 - DISCUSSION: IMPLICATION
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YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE HOMELESS (ages
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Young people can be grouped into th
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2.4 LGBTQ2S Youth Research on youth
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SECTION 3: BECOMING HOMELESS
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Finally, structural factors contrib
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FIGURE 1 Pathways into homelessness
Page 39 and 40: FIGURE 2 Age of first homelessness
Page 41 and 42: Importantly, our data also shows th
Page 43 and 44: Personal factors contributing to ho
Page 45 and 46: It should be expected that young pe
Page 47 and 48: Transitions from care should be a p
Page 49 and 50: Some important differences exist am
Page 51 and 52: 3.4 Experiences in School While the
Page 53 and 54: at some point during their time in
Page 55 and 56: FIGURE 6 Factors that undermine sch
Page 57 and 58: THE PATHWAYS INTO HOMELESSNESS ARE
Page 59 and 60: 4.1 Housing Housing instability is
Page 61 and 62: 60% of the chronically homeless pop
Page 63 and 64: When we asked young people how many
Page 65 and 66: Within the sample, 42% of participa
Page 67 and 68: violence makes the impact of pre-st
Page 69 and 70: Our analysis indicates that money m
Page 71 and 72: Money from family and friends Recei
Page 73 and 74: Debt load and cheque cashing Past r
Page 75 and 76: 53.2% of youth experiencing homeles
Page 77 and 78: According to our analysis, selling
Page 79 and 80: Criminal victimization amongst the
Page 81 and 82: TABLE 23 Sexual assault: Gender In
Page 83 and 84: TABLE 25 People you can count on Do
Page 85 and 86: 8.2% responded negatively (disagree
Page 87 and 88: TABLE 27 Self-esteem Levels of self
Page 89: “I NEVER QUIT. I moved forward th
Page 93 and 94: Colonialism, intergenerational trau
Page 95 and 96: Our findings indicate that those wh
Page 97 and 98: As suggested above, the current res
Page 99 and 100: 5.3 The Need to Help Young People M
Page 101 and 102: The consequences and outcomes of be
Page 103 and 104: service providers (mainstream as we
Page 105 and 106: The implications of this research f
Page 107 and 108: 5.7 Building Resilience, Assets, an
Page 109 and 110: Reconnecting with family While fami
Page 111 and 112: IS THERE ANYTHING YOU WANT TO SHARE
Page 113 and 114: PREVENTING AND ENDING YOUTH HOMELES
Page 115 and 116: 2. Provincial and Territorial Gover
Page 117 and 118: 2.4 Provincial Ministries of Justic
Page 119 and 120: 3.4 Community strategies should nec
Page 121 and 122: 3.9 Mental health and addictions ne
Page 123 and 124: Courtney, ME, Skyles, A, Miranda, G
Page 125 and 126: Nichols, N. (2013). Nobody ‘Signs
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