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HLF Review 2016

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Participants<br />

On a Single Piece of Paper<br />

Ben Orlin (member of the 4th <strong>HLF</strong> Blog Team)<br />

One of the hardest things about research in<br />

technical fields: Explaining what the heck it is<br />

that you do.<br />

The natural sciences have it easy: they study<br />

physical, tangible things. Perhaps those things<br />

are weird and exotic (bosons, mRNA, kangaroos,<br />

etc.) but hey, at least they’re things.<br />

Here’s some poetic algebra for you: each vector<br />

space is like a flourishing leaf, and linear maps<br />

are the rough bark that runs between them. As<br />

a researcher, Tetiana wants to understand the<br />

whole tree.<br />

From Opeyemi Aborisade, studying cryptography<br />

in Senegal:<br />

Mathematicians and computer scientists face<br />

a taller order. They study concepts, processes,<br />

algorithms. The “things” they research aren’t<br />

really things at all: they’re creations of rigorous<br />

human thought, abstract structures of logical<br />

language. Not so easy to explain.<br />

So as they sipped on coffee and Coke, waiting for<br />

the Heidelberg Laureate Forum (<strong>HLF</strong>) opening<br />

ceremony to begin, I ambushed seven young researchers<br />

and goaded them into explaining their<br />

work to me. Characterizing your specific research<br />

can be simply too hard, so I gave them a slightly<br />

broader invitation: On a single piece of paper, illustrate<br />

what your research area is about.<br />

Here is what they (very gamely!) contributed:<br />

As Opeyemi was illustrating the mathematical<br />

essence of internet security, I bugged her by asking<br />

why the middle man has six limbs. “Because<br />

he’s an attacker!” she explained.<br />

From Mariia Fedorova, studying automata in<br />

Ukraine:<br />

From Tetiana Klychmuk, studying linear algebra<br />

in Ukraine:<br />

The graph in the upper left is a famous example<br />

in the study of automata. To visualize the<br />

program carrying out its commands, picture an<br />

56

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