“License to Kill”

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Police. … We decided that the prudent thing to do was refocus the way that assistance was being spent. 325 In October 2016, the San Francisco police department ended a 16-year-long training program for the Philippine National Police that had started in 2000 because of “concerns over allegations of civil rights and human rights violations in the Philippines.” 326 Whenever US officials have raised concerns about extrajudicial killings in the “war on drugs,” Duterte has responded with profane and abusive language. In August, Duterte criticized the US ambassador, saying, “I had an argument with their ambassador, that homosexual son of a bitch, he really annoys me.” 327 When informed that President Obama might raise concern about the killings at a September 6 ASEAN summit in Laos, Duterte launched said, “Son of a bitch, I will curse you at that forum,” prompting the US to cancel a bilateral meeting between the two presidents. 328 Following the ASEAN incident, Obama reaffirmed his commitment to raise human rights concerns in the “war on drugs” with the Philippines, stating: We are not going to back off from our position that, if we are working with a country—whether it is on anti-terrorism, whether it is on going after drug traffickers—as despicable as those networks may be, as much damage as they do, it is important, from our perspective, to make sure that we do it the right way. 329 325 Jose Katigbak, “US shifts aid from anti-drug operations to maritime security,” Philippine Star, November 30, 2016, http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/11/30/1648922/us-shifts-aid-anti-drug-operations-maritime-security; “US shifts money away from Philippines police drug efforts,” Reuters, November 28, 2016, http://www.reuters.com/article/usphilippines-usa-police-idUSKBN13N2CC. 326 “San Francisco police end training ties with PNP due to drug war,” Inquirer, October 27, 2016, https://globalnation.inquirer.net/148133/148133. 327 Pia Ranada, “Duterte on US Ambassador Goldberg: ‘Buwisit ako diyan,’” Rappler, August 6, 2016, http://www.rappler.com/nation/142109-duterte-us-ambassador-goldberg-buwisit. 328 “Obama scraps meeting with Duterte,” Rappler, September 5, 2016, http://www.rappler.com/world/regions/asiapacific/145322-obama-cancels-meeting-duterte. 329 “Obama to Duterte: Fight crime, terror ‘the right way,’” Rappler, September 8, 2016, http://www.rappler.com/nation/145619-obama-duterte-crime-war-right-way. LICENSE TO KILL 100
Shortly after the November election of Donald Trump as US president, Duterte claimed that President-elect Trump had endorsed his anti-drug campaign during a telephone call, reputedly telling Duterte that he was conducting his anti-drug campaign “in the right way.” 330 The phone call was one of several Trump undertook after his election without seeking advice from the State Department, a break with past practice. A statement from the Trump transitional team did not dispute Duterte’s characterization of the phone conversation, noting only that the two had “noted the long history of friendship” between their countries and would work closely on “matters of shared interest and concern.” 331 During the January 11, 2017 US Senate confirmation hearing for Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, Tillerson refused to criticize Duterte’s abusive drug war and instead indicated that ensuring close ties to the Philippine government would be his top priority. 332 When asked by Senator Marco Rubio whether the several thousand Filipinos killed was “the right way to conduct an anti-drug campaign,” Tillerson responded by saying that “the US and the Philippines have a longstanding friendship, and [it’s] important we keep that in perspective in engaging with the Philippines, and they have been an ally, and we need to make sure they stay an ally.” 333 On January 26, Philippine Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana announced that the United States would proceed with an upgrade and expansion of Philippine military base facilities in 2017. 334 Lorenzana said that work was part of the bilateral Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, a 2014 pact negotiated under former President Benigno Aquino III. 330 Felipe Villamor, “Rodrigo Duterte says Donald Trump endorses his violent antidrug campaign,” New York Times, December 3, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/03/world/asia/philippines-rodrigo-duterte-donald-trump.html?_r=0. 331 Martin Petty and David Brunnstrom, “Duterte says felt rapport with Trump, assures US-Philippines ties intact,” Reuters, December 3, 2016, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-usa-idUSKBN13R20P. 332 “Rush transcript: Rex Tillerson’s confirmation hearing,” CNN Newsroom, January 11, 2017, http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1701/11/cnr.06.html. See also, Justin Heifetz, “Tillerson refuses to condemn Duterte’s war on drugs,” CNN, January 12, 2016, http://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/11/politics/tillerson-philippines-duterte/. 333 Ibid. 334 Manuel Mogato, “Philippines says US military to upgrade bases, defense deal intact,” Reuters, January 26, 2017, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-usa-defence-idUSKBN15A18Z (accessed January 26, 2016). 101 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | MARCH 2017
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H U M A N R I G H T S W A T C H “
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Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watc
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Norberto Maderal, George Avanceña,
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SUMMARY HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | MARCH
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On the afternoon of October 14, 201
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Jayson Asuncion, 37, surrendered to
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A barangay official told Rogie Seba
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A family picture with the coffin of
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Human Rights Watch examined the pol
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Six masked armed men burst into a M
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Relatives of Edward Sentorias, 34,
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and his top subordinates have denie
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“Hitler massacred three million J
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Methodology From October 2016 to Ja
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eal crime wave unleashed by his own
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Duterte was Davao City mayor for mo
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sanctioned death squads in cities i
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“And if in the process you kill o
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The human rights [activists] said I
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Adviser Hermogenes Esperon confirme
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meant to indicate that police opera
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the suspects had been in police cus
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uyer was to purchase one (1) piece
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Media accounts of the incident said
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Approximately 30 minutes after the
Page 57 and 58: no reason to lie about this. That i
Page 59 and 60: Napoleon Miras Ai-Ai, July 24 Baran
Page 61 and 62: [T]he suspect sensed that he was be
Page 63 and 64: Noel Alberto, “Sarah,” Septembe
Page 65 and 66: Antonio’s relatives believe that
Page 67 and 68: cops came on a motorbike. The unifo
Page 69 and 70: locked off the area and told the fa
Page 71 and 72: thereafter, gunshots rang out, and
Page 73 and 74: Virgilio Mirano, September 27 Baran
Page 75 and 76: Jury Jana, October 4 Baragay 120, C
Page 77 and 78: At about 11 p.m. on October 4, Visd
Page 79 and 80: the police. 218 On October 20, the
Page 81 and 82: ody. They covered the body with a b
Page 83 and 84: Heart de Chavez, January 10; “Joa
Page 85 and 86: killings. The police report states
Page 87 and 88: III. Prohibition of Extrajudicial E
Page 89 and 90: Philippine Law The Philippine Const
Page 91 and 92: y the physical perpetrators needs t
Page 93 and 94: Unlike war crimes, crimes against h
Page 95 and 96: If I became president, you all shou
Page 97 and 98: etter believe me.” 296 Duterte to
Page 99 and 100: On September 20, Duterte responded
Page 101 and 102: noted, since Duterte has taken offi
Page 103 and 104: Promised Immunity to Subordinate Co
Page 105 and 106: V. International Response to Dutert
Page 107: Duterte responded: “Why are you s
Page 111 and 112: agree to be together or not, whethe
Page 113 and 114: Ahead of Duterte’s state visit to
Page 115 and 116: statement, stating, “Please formu
Page 117 and 118: suspected drug dealers and drug use
Page 119 and 120: The International Criminal Court In
Page 121 and 122: • End the criminalization of the
Page 123 and 124: To the Department of Health • Enc
Page 125 and 126: • Consider reviewing the Philippi
Page 127 and 128: Annex I: Excerpts from Police Repor
Page 129 and 130: direction of the approaching lawmen
Page 131 and 132: Napoleon Miras Ai-Ai, alias “Nono
Page 133 and 134: Garry Catungal, alias “Opay,” o
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“License to Kill”

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