“License to Kill”

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Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-34488 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org
MARCH 2017 ISBN: 978-1-6231-34488 “License to Kill” Philippine Police Killings in Duterte’s “War on Drugs” Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations ..................................................................................................... 24 Methodology .................................................................................................................... 25 I. Background ................................................................................................................... 26 Extrajudicial Killings as “Crime Control” ................................................................................. 26 Duterte the “Death Squad” Mayor .......................................................................................... 28 Duterte the “Death Squad” President? .................................................................................... 31 II. Police Responsibility for Extrajudicial Killings and “Vigilante Killings” ......................... 38 Edwin Ronda, June 8 ............................................................................................................... 41 Oliver Dela Cruz, July 1 ............................................................................................................ 43 Ogie Sumangue, July 3 ............................................................................................................ 45 Renato Badando, July 7 .......................................................................................................... 46 Edward Sentorias, July 8 ......................................................................................................... 47 Henry Francisco, July 20 ......................................................................................................... 49 Napoleon Miras Ai-Ai, July 24 .................................................................................................. 51 Aaron Joseph Paular, August 3 ................................................................................................ 52 Angelo Lafuente, Benji, Renato Forio Jr., August 18 .................................................................. 53 Noel Alberto, “Sarah,” September 10 ...................................................................................... 55 Bonifacio Antonio, Mario Rosit, September 13 ......................................................................... 56 Rogie Sebastian, September 19 .............................................................................................. 57 Aljon Mesa, Jimboy Bolasa, September 20, and Danilo Mesa, September 26 .......................... 60 Renaldo Agrigado, Raffy Sardido, Roldan Amora, September 27 ............................................. 62 Virgilio Mirano, September 27 ................................................................................................. 65 Jury Jana, October 4 ................................................................................................................ 67 Benjamin Visda, October 4 .................................................................................................... 68 Paquito Mejos, October 14 ...................................................................................................... 71 Jerome Bayutas, October 18 .................................................................................................... 72
Page 1: H U M A N R I G H T S W A T C H “
Page 6 and 7: Norberto Maderal, George Avanceña,
Page 9: SUMMARY HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | MARCH
Page 12 and 13: On the afternoon of October 14, 201
Page 14 and 15: Jayson Asuncion, 37, surrendered to
Page 16 and 17: A barangay official told Rogie Seba
Page 18: A family picture with the coffin of
Page 21 and 22: Human Rights Watch examined the pol
Page 23 and 24: Six masked armed men burst into a M
Page 25 and 26: Relatives of Edward Sentorias, 34,
Page 28 and 29: and his top subordinates have denie
Page 31 and 32: “Hitler massacred three million J
Page 33 and 34: Methodology From October 2016 to Ja
Page 35 and 36: eal crime wave unleashed by his own
Page 37 and 38: Duterte was Davao City mayor for mo
Page 39 and 40: sanctioned death squads in cities i
Page 41 and 42: “And if in the process you kill o
Page 43 and 44: The human rights [activists] said I
Page 45 and 46: Adviser Hermogenes Esperon confirme
Page 47 and 48: meant to indicate that police opera
Page 49 and 50: the suspects had been in police cus
Page 51 and 52: uyer was to purchase one (1) piece
Page 53 and 54: Media accounts of the incident said
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Approximately 30 minutes after the
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no reason to lie about this. That i
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Napoleon Miras Ai-Ai, July 24 Baran
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[T]he suspect sensed that he was be
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Noel Alberto, “Sarah,” Septembe
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Antonio’s relatives believe that
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cops came on a motorbike. The unifo
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locked off the area and told the fa
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thereafter, gunshots rang out, and
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Virgilio Mirano, September 27 Baran
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Jury Jana, October 4 Baragay 120, C
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At about 11 p.m. on October 4, Visd
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the police. 218 On October 20, the
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ody. They covered the body with a b
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Heart de Chavez, January 10; “Joa
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killings. The police report states
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III. Prohibition of Extrajudicial E
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Philippine Law The Philippine Const
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y the physical perpetrators needs t
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Unlike war crimes, crimes against h
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If I became president, you all shou
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etter believe me.” 296 Duterte to
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On September 20, Duterte responded
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noted, since Duterte has taken offi
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Promised Immunity to Subordinate Co
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V. International Response to Dutert
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Duterte responded: “Why are you s
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Shortly after the November election
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agree to be together or not, whethe
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Ahead of Duterte’s state visit to
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statement, stating, “Please formu
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suspected drug dealers and drug use
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The International Criminal Court In
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• End the criminalization of the
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To the Department of Health • Enc
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• Consider reviewing the Philippi
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Annex I: Excerpts from Police Repor
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direction of the approaching lawmen
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Napoleon Miras Ai-Ai, alias “Nono
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Garry Catungal, alias “Opay,” o
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“License to Kill”

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