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The Company is continuously working on research and development<br />

projects. Development costs capitalized include the development of new<br />

products and the development of new applications of existing products<br />

and prototypes. Research costs and development costs that are not<br />

eligible for capitalization have been expensed and are recognized in<br />

selling, general and administrative expenses.<br />

Intangible assets include patents acquired through business<br />

combinations, which have a remaining life between two and nine years.<br />

All brand names with a carrying amount of $86,526 [2015 – $86,526]<br />

have been classified as indefinite-life intangible assets, as the Company<br />

expects to maintain these brand names and currently no end point of<br />

the useful lives of these brand names can be determined. The Company<br />

assesses the assumption of an indefinite useful life at least annually.<br />

<strong>For</strong> definite-life intangible assets, the Company assesses whether<br />

there are indicators of impairment at subsequent reporting dates as a<br />

triggering event for performing an impairment test.<br />

Intangible assets and research and development expenses for the<br />

year ended December 31, <strong>2016</strong>, are net of combined federal and<br />

provincial scientific research and experimental development [“SR&ED”]<br />

tax credits in the amounts of $35 and $106, respectively. A number<br />

of specific criteria must be met in order to qualify for federal and<br />

provincial SR&ED investment tax credits. As at December 31, <strong>2016</strong>,<br />

the Company had federal investment tax credit carryforwards in the<br />

amount of $2,324 [2015 – $2,324], federal SR&ED investment tax credit<br />

carryforwards in the amount of $980 [2015 – $935], provincial SR&ED<br />

investment tax credit carryforwards in the amount of $287 [2015 – $232]<br />

and provincial manufacturing or processing tax credits in the amount of<br />

$448 [2015 – $439]; these began expiring in 2015.<br />

Other significant intangible assets are goodwill [note 12] and the<br />

distribution network of the Company. The distribution network was<br />

acquired in past business combinations and reflects the Company’s<br />

dealer network in North America. The remaining amortization period for<br />

the distribution network ranges from 2 to 20 years.<br />

The Company had no contractual commitments for the acquisition of<br />

intangible assets as of the reporting date.<br />

12. GOODWILL<br />

13. IMPAIRMENT TESTING<br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

$<br />

2015<br />

$<br />

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR 170,262 71,356<br />

Acquisition [note 6] 57,472 93,745<br />

Impairment [note 17] (67) (414)<br />

Exchange differences (217) 5,575<br />

BALANCE, END OF YEAR 227,450 170,262<br />

The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as at<br />

December 31. The recoverable amount of the Company’s group of<br />

CGUs has been determined based on value in use for the year ended<br />

December 31, <strong>2016</strong>, using cash flow projections covering a five-year<br />

period. The various pre-tax discount rates applied to the cash flow<br />

projections are between 8.8% and 19.0% [2015 – 12.3% and 14.3%] and<br />

cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using a 3%<br />

growth rate [2015 – 3%], which is management’s estimate of long-term<br />

inflation and productivity growth in the industry and geographies in<br />

which it operates.<br />

The Company’s group of CGUs and goodwill and indefinite-life intangible<br />

assets allocated thereto are as follows, which represents how goodwill<br />

and indefinite-life intangible assets are monitored by management:<br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

$<br />

2015<br />

$<br />

Farm<br />

Goodwill 130,371 127,964<br />

Intangible assets with indefinite lives 69,302 68,502<br />

Commercial<br />

Goodwill 97,079 42,298<br />

Intangible assets with indefinite lives 37,807 18,024<br />

Total<br />

Goodwill 227,450 170,262<br />

Intangible assets with indefinite lives 107,109 86,526<br />

113 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

FIELD TO CONSUMER<br />

<strong>2016</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 114

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