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activities to which AGI has not yet committed or significant future<br />

investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the CGU<br />

being tested. These calculations require the use of estimates and<br />

forecasts of future cash flows. Qualitative factors, including market<br />

presence and trends, strength of customer relationships, strength of<br />

local management, strength of debt and capital markets, and degree<br />

of variability in cash flows, as well as other factors, are considered<br />

when making assumptions with regard to future cash flows and the<br />

appropriate discount rate. The recoverable amount is most sensitive<br />

to the discount rate, as well as the forecasted margins and growth<br />

rate used for extrapolation purposes. A change in any of the significant<br />

assumptions or estimates used to evaluate goodwill and other nonfinancial<br />

assets could result in a material change to the results of<br />

operations. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable<br />

amount for the different CGUs are further explained in note 13.<br />

CGUs are defined as the lowest grouping of integrated assets that<br />

generate identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the<br />

cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets. The classification of<br />

assets into CGUs requires significant judgment and interpretations<br />

with respect to the integration between assets, the nature of products,<br />

the way in which management allocates resources and other relevant<br />

factors.<br />

DEVELOPMENT COSTS<br />

Development costs are capitalized in accordance with the accounting<br />

policy described in note 3. Initial capitalization of costs is based on<br />

management’s judgment that technical and economical feasibility is<br />

confirmed, usually when a project has reached a defined milestone<br />

according to an established project management model.<br />

USEFUL LIVES OF KEY PROPERTY, PLANT AND<br />

EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS<br />

The depreciation method and useful lives reflect the pattern in which<br />

management expects the asset’s future economic benefits to be<br />

consumed by AGI. Refer to note 3 for the estimated useful lives.<br />

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br />

Where the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded<br />

in the consolidated statements of financial position including the<br />

determination of the fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale<br />

asset cannot be derived from active markets, it is determined using<br />

valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow models. The<br />

inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where<br />

possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required<br />

in establishing fair values. The judgments include considerations<br />

of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in<br />

assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of<br />

financial instruments.<br />

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS<br />

AGI measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payment<br />

transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of equity<br />

instruments at the grant date, whereas the fair value of cash-settled<br />

share-based payments is remeasured at every reporting date.<br />

Estimating fair value for share-based payments requires determining<br />

the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of these instruments,<br />

which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This also<br />

requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation<br />

model including the expected life of the option, volatility and dividend<br />

yield.<br />

INCOME TAXES<br />

Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex<br />

tax regulations, changes in tax laws and the amount and timing of<br />

future taxable income. Given the wide range of international business<br />

relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing<br />

contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results<br />

and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions,<br />

could necessitate future adjustments to taxable income and expenses<br />

already recorded. AGI establishes provisions, based on reasonable<br />

estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities<br />

of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such<br />

provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous<br />

93 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

FIELD TO CONSUMER<br />

<strong>2016</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 94

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