Multipactor in Low Pressure Gas and in ... - of Richard Udiljak
Multipactor in Low Pressure Gas and in ... - of Richard Udiljak
Multipactor in Low Pressure Gas and in ... - of Richard Udiljak
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G<br />
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0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1<br />
V /V<br />
ω max<br />
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Figure 5.13: Same as Fig. 5.12 only with σse,max = 1.3.<br />
clearly passes this limit (see Fig. 5.14).<br />
5.2.3 Comparison with experiments<br />
As mentioned <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>troduction to this chapter, PIC-simulations can<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude aspects <strong>of</strong> the multipactor, which are difficult to analyse theoretically.<br />
As a more realistic description is possible, quantitative comparison<br />
with experiments becomes feasible.<br />
In the experimental study by Woo [63] coaxial l<strong>in</strong>es made <strong>of</strong> copper<br />
were used. When tak<strong>in</strong>g values for the secondary electron emission properties<br />
for copper from the ESA st<strong>and</strong>ard [50], the lower thresholds <strong>of</strong> the<br />
PIC-simulations are not <strong>in</strong> very good agreement with the experimental<br />
data. However, the secondary emission properties can vary a great deal<br />
between different samples <strong>of</strong> the same material <strong>and</strong> contam<strong>in</strong>ation can<br />
reduce the first cross-over po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease the maximum SEY. Thus<br />
by slightly lower<strong>in</strong>g the first cross-over po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> the PIC-simulations,<br />
very good agreement is obta<strong>in</strong>ed (see Fig. 5.15). In paper F an alternative<br />
method <strong>of</strong> obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the experimental threshold when us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
secondary emission properties given <strong>in</strong> the ESA st<strong>and</strong>ard [50] is presented,<br />
based on a modification <strong>of</strong> the used model for the SEY [22].<br />
However, this will not be discussed further <strong>in</strong> this summary.<br />
In the experiments an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the multipactor threshold for de-<br />
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