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Multipactor in Low Pressure Gas and in ... - of Richard Udiljak

Multipactor in Low Pressure Gas and in ... - of Richard Udiljak

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to compensate for electron losses is not very good <strong>and</strong> thus the zones<br />

will disappear for relatively small values <strong>of</strong> h/l. However, <strong>in</strong> the opposite<br />

case for a material with a large SEY, like e.g. alum<strong>in</strong>ium, multipactor<br />

will be possible also for relatively th<strong>in</strong> irises.<br />

4.3 Comparison with experiments<br />

By compar<strong>in</strong>g the current model with experimental data [61], good qualitative<br />

agreement can be observed (see Fig. 4.5). As the h/l-ratio <strong>in</strong>creases,<br />

the threshold <strong>in</strong>creases until, beyond a certa<strong>in</strong> limit, no multipactor<br />

is possible. S<strong>in</strong>ce only the electron losses due to the r<strong>and</strong>om drift<br />

are accounted for, the model predicts the existence <strong>of</strong> a discharge beyond<br />

the limit found <strong>in</strong> the experiments. Consequently, from an eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view, this is a conservative measure <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>creased threshold<br />

<strong>and</strong> thus it should be safe to apply it when design<strong>in</strong>g multipactor free<br />

microwave hardware.<br />

Peak Voltage [V]<br />

3500<br />

3000<br />

2500<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

<strong>Multipactor</strong> <strong>in</strong> iris<br />

1000<br />

Current model a)<br />

Current model b)<br />

Current model c)<br />

Current model d)<br />

Measur. −presentation<br />

Measur. −proceed<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

500<br />

0 1 2 3 4<br />

Height/Width [−]<br />

5 6 7 8<br />

Figure 4.5: The multipactor threshold as a function <strong>of</strong> h/l for different parameters<br />

<strong>of</strong> the current model. For comparison, measurement<br />

data from [51] is <strong>in</strong>cluded. Parameters used <strong>in</strong> a): h = 1.2 mm,<br />

f = 9.56 GHz, WT = 2 eV, W0 = 2 eV, W1 = 59.1 eV, <strong>and</strong><br />

σse,max = 2.22, (i.e. W1 = Wf2 <strong>and</strong> σse,max = αmax <strong>in</strong> table A-6<br />

for silver <strong>in</strong> [50])). Modified parameters <strong>in</strong>: b) W0 = WT = 4 eV,<br />

c) W1 = 40 eV, <strong>and</strong> d) W1 = 80 eV.<br />

65

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