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Multipactor in Low Pressure Gas and in ... - of Richard Udiljak

Multipactor in Low Pressure Gas and in ... - of Richard Udiljak

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upper right region <strong>of</strong> the figures, where the electron growth is very slow.<br />

There is good agreement <strong>in</strong> the general behaviour <strong>and</strong> the transition<br />

from double-sided to s<strong>in</strong>gle-sided multipactor occurs at more or less the<br />

same impedances for the different zones <strong>in</strong> both the PIC-simulation <strong>and</strong><br />

the theoretical data, s<strong>in</strong>ce the non-zero <strong>in</strong>itial velocity <strong>in</strong> the PIC-data<br />

is small relative to the oscillatory velocity.<br />

G<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6<br />

Z/Z (Z =50 Ω)<br />

0 0<br />

Figure 5.8: Number <strong>of</strong> electrons after 200 RF-cycles. The white dots are<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>of</strong> 2-sided multipactor, the green <strong>and</strong> yellow dots 1-sided<br />

multipactor, <strong>and</strong> the white dashed l<strong>in</strong>es correspond to Ri,m<strong>in</strong> =<br />

Ro/ √ 2 (left) <strong>and</strong> Ri,m<strong>in</strong> = Ro/ √ 3 (right) - all from Fig. 5.7.<br />

Parameters used: σse,max = 1.6, W1 = 50 eV, vT/vmax = 0.01,<br />

ρ = Vω,o/vmax = 0.5, <strong>and</strong> f = 1.5 GHz.<br />

The straight l<strong>in</strong>es on the right h<strong>and</strong> side <strong>of</strong> Fig. 5.8 reveal that this<br />

should be s<strong>in</strong>gle-sided multipactor. This is confirmed by look<strong>in</strong>g at the<br />

ratio <strong>of</strong> power deposited on the <strong>in</strong>ner <strong>and</strong> the outer conductors, which<br />

directly identifies the type <strong>of</strong> discharge. In Fig. 5.9, the dark blue areas<br />

are regions where most or all power is deposited on the outer conductor,<br />

which implies s<strong>in</strong>gle-sided multipactor on this conductor. The orange<br />

84<br />

4500<br />

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