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Multipactor in Low Pressure Gas and in ... - of Richard Udiljak

Multipactor in Low Pressure Gas and in ... - of Richard Udiljak

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Noise (dBm)<br />

Power #1 (dBm)<br />

Match #1 (dB)<br />

Power #2 (dBm)<br />

−65<br />

−70<br />

−75<br />

−80<br />

−85<br />

Amplitud Modulation, w2/w1=1.16)<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

x 10 4<br />

48<br />

47.5<br />

47<br />

46.5<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

x 10 4<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

x 10 4<br />

−20<br />

−11<br />

−11.5<br />

−12<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

x 10 4<br />

Time (ms)<br />

Figure 2.9: <strong>Multipactor</strong> experiment with two carriers with E2/E1 = 0.36<br />

<strong>and</strong> ω2/ω1 = 1.16. Due to a high maximum secondary yield,<br />

multipactor suppression is not possible (the material used <strong>in</strong> the<br />

experiment was pla<strong>in</strong> alum<strong>in</strong>ium, which can have a σse,max ≈ 3).<br />

When the modulation signal is applied, the magnitude <strong>of</strong> the<br />

multipactor noise <strong>in</strong>creases significantly.<br />

Signal amplitude [−]<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

−0.5<br />

−1<br />

Square Root Raised Cos<strong>in</strong>e filtered QPSK signal<br />

1 1.5 2 2.5<br />

Time [µ s]<br />

3 3.5<br />

Figure 2.10: Example <strong>of</strong> a QPSK modulated signal after b<strong>and</strong>pass filter<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

22

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