Waikato Business News July/August 2017
Waikato Business News has for a quarter of a century been the voice of the region’s business community, a business community with a very real commitment to innovation and an ethos of co-operation.
Waikato Business News has for a quarter of a century been the
voice of the region’s business community, a business community
with a very real commitment to innovation and an ethos of
co-operation.
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56 WAIKATO BUSINESS NEWS <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
Making tax simpler<br />
Inland Revenue (IRD) is now full swing<br />
into the implementation of its business<br />
transformation programme, which aims to<br />
improve New Zealand’s tax system to meet<br />
current and future needs.<br />
The latest publication in<br />
the Making Tax Simpler<br />
series centres on<br />
ways IRD can leverage technology<br />
and other changes to<br />
the tax system to make it more<br />
straightforward for the majority<br />
of individuals to comply<br />
with their tax obligations.<br />
Income tax is currently<br />
collected from individual<br />
taxpayers by two main<br />
methods:<br />
1. Some payers of income<br />
withhold tax from payments<br />
made to individuals, and<br />
forward the tax directly to<br />
IRD, such as employment<br />
taxes collected through the<br />
PAYE system and bank<br />
interest taxed through the<br />
“Resident Withholding Tax’<br />
(RWT) system.<br />
2. Under the self-assessment<br />
system, individual taxpayers<br />
report all of their income<br />
to IRD on their tax return<br />
and it is taxed accordingly.<br />
The draft simplification<br />
proposal aims to shift the focus<br />
onto the first withholding<br />
tax method, and improve the<br />
current collection methods.<br />
The changes are broadly broken<br />
down into what happens<br />
during the tax year, and what<br />
happens at year end.<br />
During the year<br />
Under the current withholding<br />
tax system, it can be difficult<br />
for IRD to collect the correct<br />
amount of tax from an individual.<br />
The nature of the system<br />
means that mistakes can<br />
be made in selecting PAYE<br />
codes, or unexpected changes<br />
in income can lead to refunds<br />
or tax to pay at the end of the<br />
year. For example, when an individual<br />
has two jobs, and the<br />
second job puts them partially<br />
into a higher tax bracket, they<br />
may be taxed at 33 percent<br />
on all of that income, causing<br />
them to be overtaxed. A tax return<br />
is then required to refund<br />
the additional tax.<br />
Under the new system, IRD<br />
will gather better quality information,<br />
and suggest changes in<br />
real-time, to more accurately<br />
tax an individual at the time<br />
income is derived.<br />
After the end of the tax year<br />
At the end of a tax year, individuals<br />
are currently required<br />
by law to consider their income<br />
tax position and determine<br />
whether they are required<br />
to file a tax return or request a<br />
personal tax summary.<br />
IRD considers this is onerous<br />
and complex for many individuals<br />
with straightforward<br />
tax affairs, and many taxpayers<br />
are unaware that they are<br />
responsible for ensuring they<br />
have paid the correct amount<br />
of tax for the year. IRD propose<br />
two options to improve<br />
this.<br />
At the moment, IRD automatically<br />
issue a personal tax<br />
summary to a number of individuals,<br />
e.g. those who have<br />
used a special tax code or received<br />
working for families’<br />
tax credit. The individual is<br />
required to verify and correct<br />
the information, and any tax<br />
payable / due is calculated. It<br />
is hoped that the improvements<br />
made to the withholding tax<br />
system ‘during the year’ mean<br />
that the tax that has been withheld<br />
(eg. employment income<br />
and bank interest) will be accurate<br />
and a tax return will not<br />
be needed.<br />
Instead, IRD would contact<br />
the individual if there<br />
was a year-end tax liability or<br />
refund. Employment income,<br />
interest income, NZ sourced<br />
dividends, and Maori authority<br />
distributions would all be accounted<br />
for by the IRD in the<br />
individual’s tax calculation.<br />
Individuals will still be<br />
responsible for providing additional<br />
information to IRD<br />
if they earned income without<br />
any withholding tax, such as<br />
self-employment or rental income.<br />
The information will be<br />
provided to IRD using their<br />
online system, and after the<br />
first year reporting a certain<br />
type of income, the system<br />
would automatically prompt<br />
individuals to add similar information.<br />
Other changes include increasing<br />
the use of direct bank<br />
transfers for tax payments /<br />
refunds, and refunds may be<br />
automatically paid to the individual<br />
without needing to<br />
be requested. It will also be<br />
easier to claim a donation tax<br />
credit through the online system,<br />
without needing to file an<br />
IR526<br />
In an ideal tax system, an<br />
individual would always pay<br />
the correct amount of tax, nothing<br />
more and nothing less. The<br />
ability for IRD to help people<br />
get their tax position correct is<br />
dependent on them receiving<br />
quality information in a timely<br />
manner rather than receiving it<br />
when it is too late to make an<br />
immediate correction. Through<br />
a more regular and timely provision<br />
of information to IRD,<br />
TAXATION AND THE LAW<br />
> BY HAYDEN FARROW<br />
Hayden Farrow is a PwC Executive Director based in the<br />
<strong>Waikato</strong> office. Email: hayden.d.farrow@nz.pwc.com<br />
they will be better placed to<br />
ensure a higher number of individuals<br />
have paid the correct<br />
amount of tax by the end of the<br />
year.<br />
Some may have concerns<br />
about the increased information<br />
gathering by IRD. It will<br />
be a case of balancing the need<br />
for privacy against the need for<br />
efficiency.<br />
The comments in this article<br />
of a general nature and<br />
should not be relied on for specific<br />
cases. Taxpayers should<br />
seek specific advice.<br />
CBD parking sensor installation under way<br />
Sensors are being installed<br />
in Hamilton’s CBD as part<br />
of a new parking system<br />
aimed at revitalising the central<br />
city which begins on October 1.<br />
Hamilton City Council contractors<br />
are installing ‘smart’<br />
sensors in all on-street parking<br />
bays including bus stops, loading<br />
zones, disability parks and<br />
taxi stands. When operational,<br />
the new parking system provides<br />
free on-street CBD parking<br />
for the first two hours and<br />
then $6 per hour for the third<br />
and subsequent hours.<br />
The current parking charges<br />
are $2 per hour with a maximum<br />
two-hour time limit. The<br />
new parking technology will<br />
include the sensors and an app<br />
to allow payments on mobile<br />
devices as well as monitoring<br />
levels of parking availability.<br />
Current parking meters will remain<br />
for now.<br />
Contractors started installing<br />
the first of the 1345 parking<br />
in on-street parking bays<br />
in the central city from <strong>July</strong><br />
18. The aim is to complete the<br />
work in four stages by <strong>August</strong><br />
15, although the work is weather-dependent<br />
so these dates<br />
may change. Contractors will<br />
be drilling small holes in the<br />
centre of each parking space<br />
and inserting a small electronic<br />
sensor.<br />
Much of this work will be<br />
done at night to reduce traffic<br />
effects (between7pm and 7am)<br />
and contractors are doing some<br />
day work to reduce the effects<br />
of construction noise for residents<br />
or visitor accommodation.<br />
Contractors will also be adjusting<br />
the work schedule to<br />
minimise parking disruption<br />
for the retail, entertainment and<br />
hospitality sectors of our CBD.<br />
The nature of the work<br />
means some noise and traffic<br />
affects are unavoidable but<br />
there will be no road closures.<br />
Contractors will be working<br />
in stages, coning off a series of<br />
parks and then reopening each<br />
park as the sensors are placed.<br />
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