28.07.2017 Views

Waikato Business News July/August 2017

Waikato Business News has for a quarter of a century been the voice of the region’s business community, a business community with a very real commitment to innovation and an ethos of co-operation.

Waikato Business News has for a quarter of a century been the
voice of the region’s business community, a business community
with a very real commitment to innovation and an ethos of
co-operation.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

56 WAIKATO BUSINESS NEWS <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />

Making tax simpler<br />

Inland Revenue (IRD) is now full swing<br />

into the implementation of its business<br />

transformation programme, which aims to<br />

improve New Zealand’s tax system to meet<br />

current and future needs.<br />

The latest publication in<br />

the Making Tax Simpler<br />

series centres on<br />

ways IRD can leverage technology<br />

and other changes to<br />

the tax system to make it more<br />

straightforward for the majority<br />

of individuals to comply<br />

with their tax obligations.<br />

Income tax is currently<br />

collected from individual<br />

taxpayers by two main<br />

methods:<br />

1. Some payers of income<br />

withhold tax from payments<br />

made to individuals, and<br />

forward the tax directly to<br />

IRD, such as employment<br />

taxes collected through the<br />

PAYE system and bank<br />

interest taxed through the<br />

“Resident Withholding Tax’<br />

(RWT) system.<br />

2. Under the self-assessment<br />

system, individual taxpayers<br />

report all of their income<br />

to IRD on their tax return<br />

and it is taxed accordingly.<br />

The draft simplification<br />

proposal aims to shift the focus<br />

onto the first withholding<br />

tax method, and improve the<br />

current collection methods.<br />

The changes are broadly broken<br />

down into what happens<br />

during the tax year, and what<br />

happens at year end.<br />

During the year<br />

Under the current withholding<br />

tax system, it can be difficult<br />

for IRD to collect the correct<br />

amount of tax from an individual.<br />

The nature of the system<br />

means that mistakes can<br />

be made in selecting PAYE<br />

codes, or unexpected changes<br />

in income can lead to refunds<br />

or tax to pay at the end of the<br />

year. For example, when an individual<br />

has two jobs, and the<br />

second job puts them partially<br />

into a higher tax bracket, they<br />

may be taxed at 33 percent<br />

on all of that income, causing<br />

them to be overtaxed. A tax return<br />

is then required to refund<br />

the additional tax.<br />

Under the new system, IRD<br />

will gather better quality information,<br />

and suggest changes in<br />

real-time, to more accurately<br />

tax an individual at the time<br />

income is derived.<br />

After the end of the tax year<br />

At the end of a tax year, individuals<br />

are currently required<br />

by law to consider their income<br />

tax position and determine<br />

whether they are required<br />

to file a tax return or request a<br />

personal tax summary.<br />

IRD considers this is onerous<br />

and complex for many individuals<br />

with straightforward<br />

tax affairs, and many taxpayers<br />

are unaware that they are<br />

responsible for ensuring they<br />

have paid the correct amount<br />

of tax for the year. IRD propose<br />

two options to improve<br />

this.<br />

At the moment, IRD automatically<br />

issue a personal tax<br />

summary to a number of individuals,<br />

e.g. those who have<br />

used a special tax code or received<br />

working for families’<br />

tax credit. The individual is<br />

required to verify and correct<br />

the information, and any tax<br />

payable / due is calculated. It<br />

is hoped that the improvements<br />

made to the withholding tax<br />

system ‘during the year’ mean<br />

that the tax that has been withheld<br />

(eg. employment income<br />

and bank interest) will be accurate<br />

and a tax return will not<br />

be needed.<br />

Instead, IRD would contact<br />

the individual if there<br />

was a year-end tax liability or<br />

refund. Employment income,<br />

interest income, NZ sourced<br />

dividends, and Maori authority<br />

distributions would all be accounted<br />

for by the IRD in the<br />

individual’s tax calculation.<br />

Individuals will still be<br />

responsible for providing additional<br />

information to IRD<br />

if they earned income without<br />

any withholding tax, such as<br />

self-employment or rental income.<br />

The information will be<br />

provided to IRD using their<br />

online system, and after the<br />

first year reporting a certain<br />

type of income, the system<br />

would automatically prompt<br />

individuals to add similar information.<br />

Other changes include increasing<br />

the use of direct bank<br />

transfers for tax payments /<br />

refunds, and refunds may be<br />

automatically paid to the individual<br />

without needing to<br />

be requested. It will also be<br />

easier to claim a donation tax<br />

credit through the online system,<br />

without needing to file an<br />

IR526<br />

In an ideal tax system, an<br />

individual would always pay<br />

the correct amount of tax, nothing<br />

more and nothing less. The<br />

ability for IRD to help people<br />

get their tax position correct is<br />

dependent on them receiving<br />

quality information in a timely<br />

manner rather than receiving it<br />

when it is too late to make an<br />

immediate correction. Through<br />

a more regular and timely provision<br />

of information to IRD,<br />

TAXATION AND THE LAW<br />

> BY HAYDEN FARROW<br />

Hayden Farrow is a PwC Executive Director based in the<br />

<strong>Waikato</strong> office. Email: hayden.d.farrow@nz.pwc.com<br />

they will be better placed to<br />

ensure a higher number of individuals<br />

have paid the correct<br />

amount of tax by the end of the<br />

year.<br />

Some may have concerns<br />

about the increased information<br />

gathering by IRD. It will<br />

be a case of balancing the need<br />

for privacy against the need for<br />

efficiency.<br />

The comments in this article<br />

of a general nature and<br />

should not be relied on for specific<br />

cases. Taxpayers should<br />

seek specific advice.<br />

CBD parking sensor installation under way<br />

Sensors are being installed<br />

in Hamilton’s CBD as part<br />

of a new parking system<br />

aimed at revitalising the central<br />

city which begins on October 1.<br />

Hamilton City Council contractors<br />

are installing ‘smart’<br />

sensors in all on-street parking<br />

bays including bus stops, loading<br />

zones, disability parks and<br />

taxi stands. When operational,<br />

the new parking system provides<br />

free on-street CBD parking<br />

for the first two hours and<br />

then $6 per hour for the third<br />

and subsequent hours.<br />

The current parking charges<br />

are $2 per hour with a maximum<br />

two-hour time limit. The<br />

new parking technology will<br />

include the sensors and an app<br />

to allow payments on mobile<br />

devices as well as monitoring<br />

levels of parking availability.<br />

Current parking meters will remain<br />

for now.<br />

Contractors started installing<br />

the first of the 1345 parking<br />

in on-street parking bays<br />

in the central city from <strong>July</strong><br />

18. The aim is to complete the<br />

work in four stages by <strong>August</strong><br />

15, although the work is weather-dependent<br />

so these dates<br />

may change. Contractors will<br />

be drilling small holes in the<br />

centre of each parking space<br />

and inserting a small electronic<br />

sensor.<br />

Much of this work will be<br />

done at night to reduce traffic<br />

effects (between7pm and 7am)<br />

and contractors are doing some<br />

day work to reduce the effects<br />

of construction noise for residents<br />

or visitor accommodation.<br />

Contractors will also be adjusting<br />

the work schedule to<br />

minimise parking disruption<br />

for the retail, entertainment and<br />

hospitality sectors of our CBD.<br />

The nature of the work<br />

means some noise and traffic<br />

affects are unavoidable but<br />

there will be no road closures.<br />

Contractors will be working<br />

in stages, coning off a series of<br />

parks and then reopening each<br />

park as the sensors are placed.<br />

POSITION YOUR BUSINESS FOR GROWTH AT<br />

TITANIUM PARK<br />

Centrally located and with transport links, Titanium Park is the perfect location<br />

for your business to capitalise on the growing <strong>Waikato</strong> region.<br />

Both developed and undeveloped blocks available.<br />

To find out more about this unique opportunity contact:<br />

Mark Morgan on 027 562 3351.<br />

TAURANGA<br />

1.10hrs | 97kms<br />

AUCKLAND AIRPORT<br />

1.30hrs | 133kms<br />

ROTORUA<br />

1.10hrs | 99kms<br />

NEW PLYMOUTH<br />

2.45hrs | 230kms<br />

TAUPO<br />

1.35hrs | 145kms<br />

SECTIONS<br />

AVAILABLE<br />

NOW<br />

TITANIUM PARK<br />

HAMILTON<br />

www.hamiltonairport.co.nz | www.titaniumpark.co.nz

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!