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New challenges and opportunities of globalization Global Investor, 03/2006 Credit Suisse

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Global Investor, 03/2006
Credit Suisse

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GLOBAL INVESTOR 3.06 Enrichment — 45<br />

suming time is spent online (including Web-based video games).<br />

Yet despite the Internet’s superior consumer targeting features, Internet<br />

advertising still accounts <strong>for</strong> only 5% of total advertising<br />

monies spent (Credit Suisse estimate – see table 1 <strong>and</strong> figure 2).<br />

We believe this inequity will continue to rapidly equilibrate,<br />

particularly as long-accumulated inertia within the US advertising<br />

industry breaks. For instance, over the past year, every major advertising<br />

agency has woven their previously separate “new media”<br />

departments into their broader organizational fabrics. Moreover, in<br />

June, the industry’s key provider of ad campaign results <strong>and</strong> accountability<br />

data, Nielsen/NetRatings, <strong>for</strong>mally disb<strong>and</strong>ed its core<br />

process <strong>for</strong> collecting media consumption data. Whereas it used to<br />

rely on h<strong>and</strong>written consumer surveys logging television viewing<br />

habits, it is now measuring online streaming video consumption<br />

<strong>and</strong> out-of-home TV viewing, <strong>and</strong> will migrate to a completely<br />

electronic in<strong>for</strong>mation-gathering <strong>for</strong>mat by 2011.<br />

Digital marketing’s next phase<br />

While Internet search remains digital marketing’s largest <strong>and</strong> most<br />

developed segment, particularly in terms of ad spend, the industry<br />

has evolved enormously over the past year. Social networking <strong>and</strong><br />

online video have exploded onto the scene to an extent that many<br />

Fortune 500 companies are not only re-examining, but also reinventing<br />

their marketing strategies. The common denominator<br />

between the two is individual expression, which can be a powerful<br />

economic <strong>for</strong>ce if aggregated <strong>and</strong> organized effectively, <strong>and</strong> this is<br />

likely to happen as digital technologies evolve. Corporations are<br />

losing significant control of the in<strong>for</strong>mation flow that tells consumers<br />

of product availability <strong>and</strong>, most importantly, shapes opinions.<br />

Figure 1<br />

Source: Credit Suisse<br />

Online advertising vs. total spend<br />

Although 21st century consumers are steadily migrating online, digital<br />

plat<strong>for</strong>ms still account <strong>for</strong> only a fraction of total spend. The driving <strong>for</strong>ces<br />

are secular <strong>and</strong> the expansion potential is vast.<br />

in thous<strong>and</strong> USD<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

Internet ad spend<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

Total ad spend<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007E<br />

Early in July, social networking leader MySpace accounted <strong>for</strong> over<br />

4.5% of all Internet page views, versus merely 0.1% two years be<strong>for</strong>e.<br />

Over the past year, MySpace moved from near irrelevance to become<br />

the Internet’s second most-trafficked site, hosting 75% of<br />

the traffic of the entire Yahoo network – more than AOL, MSN <strong>and</strong><br />

Google. As a user-based tool, social networking has exp<strong>and</strong>ed at<br />

a faster rate than Internet search – <strong>and</strong> MySpace has exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

faster than Google at equivalent stages. When News Corp acquired<br />

MySpace <strong>for</strong> USD 580 <strong>million</strong> in 2005, it was widely criticized as<br />

having overpaid, but now the deal is regarded by many interested<br />

parties as one of the best technology acquisitions in recent history.<br />

Traditional ad plat<strong>for</strong>ms disrupted by social networking: TV, cable,<br />

magazines, directory, direct marketing, radio.<br />

Disrupted-plat<strong>for</strong>m 2005 US advertising spend: USD 168 <strong>billion</strong>.<br />

In February 2005, YouTube was a startup with an office over a<br />

pizza restaurant. In June 2006, it was a service from which consumers<br />

viewed over 100 <strong>million</strong> videos per day <strong>and</strong> that had just<br />

signed a contract with General Electric’s NBC Universal television<br />

network to run specially designed commercial videos <strong>for</strong> the company’s<br />

most popular television shows. YouTube’s co-founders are<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer colleagues from the early days of electronic payment leader<br />

PayPal. By 2010, nearly half of US households may regularly view<br />

video content over the Internet (comScore). According to the Online<br />

Publishers Association, news <strong>and</strong> entertainment videos are the<br />

most frequently watched online videos. These also happen to be<br />

the television industry’s most lucrative advertising segments.<br />

Traditional ad plat<strong>for</strong>ms disrupted: TV, cable.<br />

Disrupted-plat<strong>for</strong>m 2005 US advertising spend: USD 64 <strong>billion</strong>.

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