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BizBahrain Magazine Nov-Dec 2017

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Expert Opinion | Information Technology<br />

know which precise item has been sold;<br />

this can help to counter fraudulent<br />

returns. RFID can also automatically<br />

inform employees about when to<br />

replace items that are past their self-by<br />

dates.<br />

Further, by using a shopper’s cart or<br />

smartphone to track his or her location<br />

within the store, a retailer can send<br />

vouchers or shopping suggestions<br />

for nearby products straight to the<br />

customer. Alternatively, if customers<br />

are not in the store but nearby, the<br />

retailer can tempt them in with special<br />

offers, potentially based on their<br />

past purchases, or by offering loyalty<br />

rewards for stepping into the store,<br />

buying products, scanning barcodes or<br />

other activities. If the shopper has been<br />

using a smartphone to make purchases<br />

at home, the retailer can also suggest<br />

in-store products to complement the<br />

purchases already made.<br />

In addition, virtual shelves, which<br />

are designed to overcome the issue<br />

of limited space, are touch-sensitive<br />

displays that demonstrate all the<br />

items in a store’s inventory. Shoppers<br />

can scroll through the displays to<br />

locate items. Then, using an app<br />

downloaded to their smartphone that<br />

works by using image-recognition<br />

technology, they can scan and order<br />

the item. The order will be fulfilled<br />

in store if the item is available or be<br />

delivered to the shopper’s home at a<br />

time convenient to them. Coupled with<br />

mobile personalization services, virtual<br />

shelves can be customized to feature<br />

items form the shopper’s buying history<br />

or accounting to their clothes size, for<br />

example. And virtual shelves need not<br />

only be located within stores. They<br />

can, for instance, appear on station<br />

platforms so commuters can do their<br />

shopping while waiting for their train<br />

home.<br />

Moreover, shopping carts will<br />

no longer be just baskets on wheels.<br />

Equipped with tablet PCs or LCD<br />

screens and control panels, “smart<br />

carts” can scan products’ RFID tags as<br />

they are added to or removed from the<br />

basket. The cart can also synchronize<br />

with a website or shopping list app on<br />

the shopper’s smartphone and help the<br />

customer to locate items in the store<br />

- or even recommend the fastest route<br />

around the store. It will also be able to<br />

make recipe suggestions or suggest<br />

products that complement items<br />

already in the cart. More advanced carts<br />

will incorporate technology to track<br />

movements and follow the shopper<br />

around the store.<br />

And finally, when the shopper gets<br />

to the exit, the store can total the prices<br />

of the products using either the smart<br />

cart’s running total or, provided every<br />

item has an RFID tag, by accessing the<br />

tags on each item in the cart directly<br />

using sensors at the exit. If the store<br />

has payment details for the customer,<br />

linked to a smartphone, it can charge<br />

them automatically. If not, and the<br />

customer's smartphone has NFC<br />

technology built-in, then the phone can<br />

be sued to pay for purchases by swiping<br />

it at a pay point.<br />

Dr. Jassim Haji<br />

Technology Executive &<br />

Researcher<br />

www.facebook.com/DrJassimHaji<br />

bh.linkedin.com/in/dr-jassimhaji-7b5885125<br />

<strong>Nov</strong>ember-<strong>Dec</strong>ember <strong>2017</strong><br />

67

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