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34<br />
MÜSİAD proposes interestfree<br />
financing model for<br />
investment projects<br />
In an effort to alleviate and<br />
eliminate the burden of high<br />
investment costs ensuing from<br />
interest rates that hover around<br />
20 percent in Turkey, the country’s<br />
leading business nongovernmental<br />
organization, the Independent<br />
Businessmen and Industrialists<br />
Association (MÜSIAD), has developed<br />
an alternative model of<br />
financing which they call “people-oriented”<br />
finance. This model<br />
basically calls for both conventional<br />
and participation banks, which<br />
barely include people in the process<br />
of investments, to take part<br />
in the country’s industrial projects<br />
by way of multi-partnered funds<br />
allocating finance to investors and<br />
then sharing the profits of investments.<br />
MÜSIAD chairman Abdurrahman<br />
Kaan elaborated on the organization’s<br />
projects to better<br />
utilize Turkey’s financial system<br />
in a mobilization effort to boost<br />
investments, trade and exports.<br />
Prioritizing production economics<br />
in their analysis and projects,<br />
Kaan said, MÜSİAD concludes that<br />
interest rates are the biggest<br />
obstacles hindering investments in<br />
a sustainable growth environment.<br />
“Therefore, we have put a lot of<br />
labor into creating financing models<br />
that excludes interest-rates.<br />
No matter what the scale of<br />
investments, this interest-free<br />
model paves the way for investors<br />
to become partners in investment<br />
projects, contribute to economic<br />
growth by financing projects and<br />
accelerate social development in<br />
the long run,” Kaan said.<br />
This alternative model of financing<br />
has so far produced three<br />
multi-partnered funds, including a<br />
venture capital fund, agricultural<br />
investment fund and a real estate<br />
investment fund. The next step,<br />
Kaan emphasized, is to draw both<br />
conventional and participation<br />
banks into these funds to finance<br />
projects. “It is necessary to include<br />
banks in investment projects,<br />
partner them with investors and<br />
distribute profits. This model will<br />
decrease the demand in interest,<br />
thus will reduce the cost of investments.”<br />
For this model to work,<br />
MÜSIAD Chair Kaan underscored<br />
both conventional and participation<br />
banks must allocate a portion<br />
of their deposits to these projects.<br />
He noted that if 10 percent of the<br />
total TL 2 trillion ($533 billion)<br />
deposited in accounts, which<br />
corresponds to TL 200 billion, is<br />
allocated to investments projects,<br />
the deposits would be mobilized<br />
for business and trade operations.<br />
“The reason why we are emphasizing<br />
this model is the high<br />
interest rates that reach 20<br />
percent and produce extra investment<br />
costs for businesspeople,<br />
Abdurrahman Kaan<br />
MÜSIAD Chairman<br />
and these extra burdens impede<br />
competitive capacity of our<br />
businesses in the international<br />
market.” MÜSIAD believes that the<br />
current system excludes the human<br />
factor in project financing as the<br />
money held in savings account is<br />
only used in the system as loans<br />
without any return on the holder<br />
except for the interest rate, but a<br />
people-oriented approach will involve<br />
more partners in investment<br />
projects and a fairer allocation of<br />
profits.