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atw 2018-04v6

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<strong>atw</strong> Vol. 63 (<strong>2018</strong>) | Issue 4 ı April<br />

264<br />

NEWS<br />

The plant should take measures<br />

to reinforce and implement standards<br />

to enhance the performance of reactivity<br />

manipulations in a deli berate<br />

and carefully-controlled manner.<br />

The plant should improve the<br />

support, training and documented<br />

guidance for Severe Accident Management<br />

Guideline users in order to<br />

mitigate complex severe accident<br />

scenarios.<br />

The team provided a draft report of<br />

the mission to the plant’s management.<br />

The plant management and the<br />

Nuclear Safety Council (CSN), which<br />

is responsible for nuclear safety<br />

oversight in Spain, will have the<br />

opportunity to make factual comments<br />

on the draft. These will be<br />

reviewed by the IAEA and the final report<br />

will be submitted to the<br />

Government of Spain within three<br />

months.<br />

The plant management said it<br />

would address the areas identified<br />

for enhancement and requested a<br />

follow-up OSART mission in about<br />

18 months.)<br />

| | (18791443), www.iaea.org<br />

Tianwan-3 Passes Commissioning<br />

Tests at 100% Power<br />

(nucnet) The Tianwan-3 nuclear<br />

reactor unit in Jiangsu province,<br />

northeastern China, has successfully<br />

operated for 100 hours at 100% of its<br />

design power level without interruption,<br />

Russian state nuclear corporation<br />

Rosatom said.<br />

Rosatom said the 990-MW VVER<br />

V-428M unit, which started to deliver<br />

electrical energy to the grid on<br />

30 December 2017, has undergone a<br />

series of tests during the 100-hour<br />

operation period required by regulators<br />

before giving green light for<br />

commercial operation.<br />

Construction of Tianwan-3 began<br />

in December 2012. The Tianwan<br />

| | Swiss regulator approves safety case for restart of Beznau-1 (Photo: Axpo).<br />

nuclear station is the largest economic<br />

cooperation project between Russia<br />

and China, an earlier statement had<br />

said.<br />

Tianwan-1 and -2, also VVER<br />

V-428M units, began commercial<br />

operation in 2007. The Tianwan-4<br />

VVER V-428M unit is also under construction<br />

by Russia while Tianwan-5<br />

and -6 will be indigenous Generation<br />

II+ CNP-1000 units.<br />

| | en.cnnc.com.cn<br />

Swiss Regulator Approves<br />

Safety Case for Restart of<br />

Beznau-1<br />

(nucnet) Switzerland’s Federal<br />

Nuclear Safety Inspectorate, ENSI,<br />

has given the go-ahead for the restart<br />

of the Beznau-1 nuclear unit after<br />

approving the safety case presented<br />

by owner Axpo following the discovery<br />

in 2015 of flaw indications in<br />

the reactor pressure vessel (RPV).<br />

ENSI said in a statement that<br />

Axpo had carried out “extensive<br />

investigations and analyses” to<br />

demonstrate that the RPV is safe.<br />

Materials testing has shown<br />

that agglomerates in the RPV do not<br />

affect its key properties and structural<br />

integrity analysis has shown that<br />

the RPV does not contain any flaws<br />

that could lead to its failure. “IRSN<br />

is satisfied that work has been done<br />

to all appropriate national and international<br />

standards,” the statement<br />

said.<br />

Axpo said the safety case for<br />

Beznau-1, the world’s oldest commercial<br />

nuclear plant still in operation,<br />

corroborates earlier assessments<br />

and investigations, and validates the<br />

existing safety margin for the safe<br />

operation of the plant for 60 years.<br />

Operator KKB will now begin the<br />

return to service process with the<br />

plant expected to be operating at full<br />

load by the end of March <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

In December 2015 Axpo submitted<br />

a roadmap ENSI detailing plans for<br />

further investigations of flaw indications<br />

in the RPV. During a scheduled<br />

outage that began in May 2015,<br />

inspections of the RPV registered<br />

findings at some points in the base<br />

material of the RPV indicating<br />

“ minimal irregularities in the fabrication<br />

process”, Axpo said. The company<br />

carried out further measurements<br />

and analyses and submitted a<br />

report to ENSI.<br />

In July 2015, Axpo announced<br />

that the restart of Beznau-1 had been<br />

postponed while the flaw indications<br />

were investigated further. Then in<br />

August, ENSI called for additional<br />

investigations.<br />

Beznau-2 was not affected by the<br />

flaw indications and was returned to<br />

service after its scheduled outage in<br />

2015.<br />

| | www.bkw.ch<br />

Kursk II Passed<br />

Construction Milestone<br />

(rosatom) Kursk II began reinforcing<br />

the foundation slab for the reactor<br />

building of Unit 1. This operation<br />

became the year’s key event on the<br />

construction site of the Kursk plant.<br />

On 21 December 2017, the first<br />

16-ton reinforced concrete block was<br />

installed on the rebar of the lower<br />

foundation belt. According to the<br />

project design, the foundation comprises<br />

105 reinforced concrete blocks<br />

with a total weight of 1,600 tons. This<br />

will enable the construction team<br />

to start concreting the foundation<br />

slab of the reactor building in the<br />

first half of <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

Prior to putting the first concrete<br />

block, a rebar coupler engraved with<br />

the words “The future is shaped today.<br />

The first coupling sleeve of the innovative<br />

VVER-TOI power unit” was<br />

ceremonially installed into the foundation<br />

reinforcement.<br />

VVER-TOI (which means ‘a standard<br />

optimized and automated power<br />

unit based on VVER technology’)<br />

reactors meet Russian and global<br />

safety requirements and have a longer<br />

service life and higher installed<br />

capacity than existing reactors of<br />

the Kursk Nuclear Power Plant.<br />

Alexander Mikhailov, Governor of<br />

the Kursk Region, noted that it was<br />

an honor for the region to build<br />

and commission one of the world’s<br />

first nuclear plants with advanced<br />

VVER-TOI reactors. “Construction of<br />

Kursk II designed to meet the latest<br />

global standards offers our region<br />

development prospects for the entire<br />

News

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