SOLAS-2012

Chapter II-2, Part C
SOLAS 74/78
page 28/112
.2.1 the installation of automatic and remote control systems and equipment has been approved
in lieu of continuous manning of the space; and
.2.2 the main propulsion and associated machinery including sources of the main sources of
electrical power are provided with various degrees of automatic or remote control and are under
continuous manned supervision from a control room.
4.2 Design
The fixed fire detection and fire alarm system required in paragraph 4.1.1 shall be so designed and the
detectors so positioned as to detect rapidly the onset of fire in any part of those spaces and under any
normal conditions of operation of the machinery and variations of ventilation as required by the possible
range of ambient temperatures. Except in spaces of restricted height and where their use is specially
appropriate, detection systems using only thermal detectors shall not be permitted. The detection system
shall initiate audible and visual alarms distinct in both respects from the alarms of any other system not
indicating fire, in sufficient places to ensure that the alarms are heard and observed on the navigating
bridge and by a responsible engineer officer. When the navigating bridge is unmanned the alarm shall
sound in a place where a responsible member of the crew is on duty.
5 Protection of accommodation and service spaces and control stations
5.1 Smoke detectors in accommodation spaces
Smoke detectors shall be installed in all stairways, corridors and escape routes within accommodation
spaces as provided in paragraphs 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4. Consideration shall be given to the installation of
special purpose smoke detectors within ventilation ducting.
5.2 Requirements for passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers
A fixed fire detection and fire alarm system shall be installed and arranged as to provide smoke detection
in service spaces, control stations and accommodation spaces, including corridors, stairways and escape
routes within accommodation spaces. Smoke detectors need not be fitted in private bathrooms and
galleys. Spaces having little or no fire risk such as voids, public toilets, carbon dioxide rooms and similar
spaces need not be fitted with a fixed fire detection and alarm system. Detectors fitted in cabins, when
activated, shall also be capable of emitting, or cause to be emitted, an audible alarm within the space
where they are located.
5.3 Requirements for passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers
There shall be installed throughout each separate zone, whether vertical or horizontal, in all
accommodation and service spaces and, where it is considered necessary by the Administration, in
control stations, except spaces which afford no substantial fire risk such as void spaces, sanitary spaces,
etc., either:
.1 a fixed fire detection and fire alarm system so installed and arranged as to detect the
presence of fire in such spaces and providing smoke detection in corridors, stairways and escape
routes within accommodation spaces. Detectors fitted in cabins, when activated, shall also be
capable of emitting, or cause to be emitted, an audible alarm within the space where they are
located; or
.2 an automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type complying
with the relevant requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code and so installed and arranged as
to protect such spaces and, in addition, a fixed fire detection and fire alarm system and so installed
and arranged as to provide smoke detection in corridors, stairways and escape routes within
accommodation spaces.