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Tubes Handbook 18th Edition (EN) - May 2018

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72| Dräger-<strong>Tubes</strong> & CMS-<strong>Handbook</strong><br />

The duration of the flushing phase depends on factors such as:<br />

– type and concentration of the substance to be measured,<br />

– material, length, diameter, and age of the extension hose.<br />

There is no standard flushing time that can be stated that would be valid for all cases. All<br />

possible factors affecting the measurement must be considered. Please always refer to the<br />

Instructions for Use of the Remote System and the Instructions for Use of the Chips.<br />

The flushing times given in the Instructions for Use have been determined for the specified<br />

gas concentrations only. The values refer to the extension hose supplied with the remote<br />

System (e. g. length: 3 m, inside diameter: 1.5 m, new, dry, clean) in laboratory conditions.<br />

3.8 Validation of Third Parties<br />

Performance data of each measuring system can be found in the instructions for use.<br />

Usually the technical data will be checked by independent institutions. The results will<br />

be described from the test organization in a validation report. To date, the Chip-Measurement-System<br />

has been tested by the following independent institutions or laboratories:<br />

- Authority for Civil Defence, Germany, Bonn-Bad Godesberg<br />

- Institute of Fire Department Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany, Heyrothsberge<br />

- Clayton Laboratory Services, USA, Detroit<br />

- Austrian Workplace Safety Testing Institute of the Employee's Liability Insurance<br />

- Association, Austria, Vienna<br />

Authority for Civil Defence, Germany<br />

The operation and function of the Dräger CMS were tested. Using the Remote System, measurements<br />

against different test gas concentrations were performed. Ten chip-types were<br />

checked:<br />

- Ammonia 2 - 50 ppm - Hydrochloric Acid 20 - 500 ppm<br />

- Ammonia 10 - 150 ppm - Hydrocyanic Acid 2 - 50 ppm<br />

- Carbon Monoxide 5 - 150 ppm - Hydrogen Sulfide 2 - 50 ppm<br />

- Chlorine 0.2 - 10 ppm - Hydrogen Sulfide 20 - 500 ppm<br />

- Hydrochloric Acid 1 - 25 ppm - Nitrogen Dioxide 0.5 - 25 ppm

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