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§ 5-000. UNDERLINING AND ITALICS [BB|ALWD] Contents | Index | Help | < | > When briefs and memoranda were prepared on typewriters, emphasized text was underlined. While older citation reference works may still call for underlining, that format has largely been replaced by the use of italics, made possible by word-processing software and modern printers. § 5-100. In Citations Contents | Index | Help | < | > The following citation elements should be italicized: • case names (including procedural phrases) • book titles • titles of journal articles • introductory signals used in citation sentences or clauses • prior or subsequent history explanatory phrases • words or phrases attributing one cited authority to another source • the cross reference words: "id.," "supra," and "infra" If underlining is used instead of italics it should continue under successive words that are part of the same phrase but break between items. When "e.g." appears with another signal the two together are treated as a single item. Punctuation that is part of any of the above elements is italicized along with it, but punctuation that separates that element from other parts of the citation should not be. § 5-200. In Text Contents | Index | Help | < | > The following words or phrases should be italicized when they appear in the text of a brief or legal memorandum: • references to titles or case names in the text without full citation (even those which would, in full citation, not be underlined) • foreign words that have not been assimilated into lawyer jargon • quoted words that were italicized in the original • emphasized words 132
§ 5-300. Citation Items Not Italicized Contents | Index | Help | < | > The following citation types or elements should not be italicized: • constitutions • statutes • restatements • names of reporters and services • names of journals • rules • regulations • other administrative materials Indeed, all items for which italics is not specified should appear without it. 133
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Introduction to BASIC LEGAL CITATIO
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� § 2-455. Agency Adjudication C
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o § 6-300. Signals o § 6-400. Ord
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work is filled with linked cross re
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have been altered by its editors to
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COMMUNITY FOR CREATIVE NON-VIOLENCE
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Appeals and those for the U.S. Dist
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While the formats and other details
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§ 2-000. HOW TO CITE ... Contents
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¡But see § 2-115(2)! Where no uni
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§ 2-200. How to Cite Judicial Opin
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§ 2-210(c) Examples - Czapinski v.
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§ 2-220(2) Examples - Flamme v. Wo
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sequential number assigned by the C
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§ 2-250. Citing Unpublished Cases
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electronic compilations are in gene
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§ 2-330. Statute Citations - Condi
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what turns out to have been a short
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§ 2-340(2) Example - Social Securi
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Element (b) - So long as there are
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egulations. If the regulation is to
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Element (b) - The order or proclama
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§ 2-490(2) Examples - Authority Un
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§ 2-600. How to Cite Court Rules -
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Point 2: The Bluebook and the ALWD
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Principle: The components of a jour
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§ 2-820. Journal Article Citations
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§ 2-820(5) Examples - John D. Feer
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§ 2-900. How to Cite Documents fro
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• Bankruptcy Courts and Bankruptc
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• Navajo Freight Lines v. Bibb, 1
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Arkansas • Whiteside v. Russellvi
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Delaware • Reagan v. Del. Ass'n o
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Indiana • Slater v. Akron Exch. S
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Maryland • Three Garden Vill. Ltd
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Missouri • Lewis v. St. Louis Ind
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New York • Anderson v. Rehab. Pro
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Oklahoma • Oliver v. Farmers Ins.
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South Dakota • Jansen v. Lemmon F
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Washington • State v. Heddrick, 1
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§ 3-220. Case Citations - Variants
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§ 3-320. Statute Citations - Most
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Arkansas • Ark. Code § 4-1-101 (
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Delaware • Del. Code tit. 6, § 1
Page 90 and 91: Idaho • Idaho Code Ann. § 28-1-1
Page 92 and 93: Kansas • an. Stat. Ann. § 84-1-1
Page 94 and 95: Massachusetts • Mass. Gen. Laws c
Page 96 and 97: Nebraska • Neb. Rev. Stat. § 2-1
Page 98 and 99: New York • N.Y. U.C.C. Law § 1-1
Page 100 and 101: Oregon • Or. Rev. Stat. § 71.101
Page 102 and 103: Texas • Tex. Bus. & Com. Code §
Page 104 and 105: West Virginia • W. Va. Code § 46
Page 106 and 107: Model Bus. Corp. Act § 10.01 (2002
Page 108 and 109: Alabama Alaska • Ala. Admin. Code
Page 110 and 111: Idaho • Idaho Admin. Code r. 07.0
Page 112 and 113: Massachusetts • 105 Code Mass. Ru
Page 114 and 115: New Mexico • N.M. Admin. Code §
Page 116 and 117: South Dakota • Admin. R. S.D. 5:0
Page 118 and 119: Wyoming • 025-220-001 Code Wyo. R
Page 120 and 121: § 3-500. Arbitration Decisions Ill
Page 122 and 123: § 3-724. Annotations Illustrations
Page 124 and 125: Additional Examples Christopher M.
Page 126 and 127: § 4-000. ABBREVIATIONS AND OMISSIO
Page 128 and 129: F-L • Distributor or Distributing
Page 130 and 131: S T-Z • Railway - Ry. «e.g.»
Page 132 and 133: § 4-300(3) Examples - Buenz v. Fro
Page 134 and 135: § 4-300(9) Examples - Glen v. Sewe
Page 136 and 137: • Maine - Me. «e.g.» • Maryla
Page 138 and 139: § 4-800. Spacing between Abbreviat
Page 142 and 143: § 6-000. PLACING CITATIONS IN CONT
Page 144 and 145: ecommended. The word "but" is omitt
Page 146 and 147: § 6-520. Short Form Citations - Ca
Page 148 and 149: Full Citation 42 U.S.C. § 405(c)(2
Page 150 and 151: § 6-560. Short Form Citations - Jo
Page 152 and 153: Grand Central Station or the waitin
Page 154 and 155: § 7-000. CROSS REFERENCE TABLES §
Page 156 and 157: Case Name Abbreviations Rule 10.2.2
Page 158 and 159: • § 2-470. Agency Report Citatio
Page 160 and 161: § 7-400. Cross Reference Table: AL
Page 162 and 163: • § 4-500. Territorial Abbreviat
Page 164 and 165: • North Carolina [Cases] [Statute
Page 166 and 167: Court of Alabama. Citations shall r
Page 168 and 169: Restatement (Second) of Contracts
Page 170 and 171: . . . . (7) Argument. Arguments sha
Page 172 and 173: California: Supreme Court citation
Page 174 and 175: Colo. C.J. Directive 12-01, http://
Page 176 and 177: Colorado Court of Appeals: Primary
Page 178 and 179: esult of the amendment, it was not
Page 180 and 181: D.C. Ct. App. R 28(g), http://www.d
Page 182 and 183: (3) For opinions not published in F
Page 184 and 185: (o) Case Names. Case names shall be
Page 186 and 187: 70 Haw. 206, 208, 767 P.2d 1238, 12
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Ind. R. App. P. 22, http://www.in.g
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E. Abbreviations. The following abb
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(3) Citations to all other authorit
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All citations of Kentucky Statutes
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B. These rules shall apply to all p
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[This order and all others of its v
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(1) A table of contents and a table
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specific terms, the general term is
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Note: The full order sets out a com
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(ii) for cases decided from and aft
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P.3d 603 (citing Mont. Const. art.
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THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that, effe
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. . . . Our decision finds support
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New Jersey: Supreme Court citation
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New Mexico: Supreme Court citation
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New York: Court of Appeals citation
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ules which are more strict when the
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EXPLANATORY NOTE Rule 11.6 was adop
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Ohio Sup. Ct. R. for the Reporting
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the duties of the Department, Okla.
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Supreme Court, " 9" is paragraph nu
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paragraph number 9 of the opinion a
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(3) an index of all authorities ref
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municipal ordinances; however, a to
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(2) Statutes which have not yet bee
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• Speers o 17 S.C. Eq. (Speers Eq
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• Riley o 22 S.C.L. (Ril.) • Du
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citation in the table of cases in a
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The El Paso Hospital District opera
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Menzies should be allowed to supple
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After publication in Pacific Report
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Virginia: Supreme Court citation pr
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. . . . 14 The Department argues th
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Wisconsin: Supreme Court citation p
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Smith v. Jones, 214 Wis. 2d 408, 41
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(5) In the case of opinions or subs
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TOPICAL INDEX Contents | Index | He
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C Case citations (see also Dates, O
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D E Courts federal citation example
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J L Initials in party names in book
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Parenthetical references arbitratio
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"See also" (see also Signals) "See
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U V W Y Underlining or italics Unif
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