Introduction to Basic Legal Citation - access-to-law home

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C Case citations (see also Dates, Ordinal numbers, Party names, Reporters, Signals and State decisions) address or ID conditional items in case citations dictum dissenting opinion electronically reported examples federal decisions in general in-state citation initials in party names looseleaf services media-neutral citation omissions in party names order of citation out-of-state citation parallel citation parenthetical references parties' names (see also Abbreviations) plurality opinion prior history, explanatory phrases procedural phrases in case names recent decisions sentences, citation in short forms slip opinions state decisions subsequent history, explanatory phrases unreported decisions Case documents (see Documents) "Cf." (see also Signals) Citation learning levels of mastery media-neutral 256
purposes types of principles Citation clauses Citation principles address principles compaction principles content principles format principles generally Citation sentences "City of," in party names Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) Codes (see Statute citations) Compaction principles "Compare...with" (see also Signals) Constitution citations examples in general punctuation in citations to short forms "Contra" (see also Signals) Content principles Court of decision parenthetical reference Court documents (see Documents) Court of Claims Reports (Ct. Cl.) 257
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Introduction to BASIC LEGAL CITATIO
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� § 2-455. Agency Adjudication C
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o § 6-300. Signals o § 6-400. Ord
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work is filled with linked cross re
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have been altered by its editors to
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COMMUNITY FOR CREATIVE NON-VIOLENCE
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Appeals and those for the U.S. Dist
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While the formats and other details
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§ 2-000. HOW TO CITE ... Contents
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¡But see § 2-115(2)! Where no uni
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§ 2-200. How to Cite Judicial Opin
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§ 2-210(c) Examples - Czapinski v.
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§ 2-220(2) Examples - Flamme v. Wo
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sequential number assigned by the C
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§ 2-250. Citing Unpublished Cases
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electronic compilations are in gene
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§ 2-330. Statute Citations - Condi
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what turns out to have been a short
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§ 2-340(2) Example - Social Securi
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Element (b) - So long as there are
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egulations. If the regulation is to
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Element (b) - The order or proclama
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§ 2-490(2) Examples - Authority Un
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§ 2-600. How to Cite Court Rules -
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Point 2: The Bluebook and the ALWD
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Principle: The components of a jour
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§ 2-820. Journal Article Citations
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§ 2-820(5) Examples - John D. Feer
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§ 2-900. How to Cite Documents fro
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• Bankruptcy Courts and Bankruptc
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• Navajo Freight Lines v. Bibb, 1
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Arkansas • Whiteside v. Russellvi
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Delaware • Reagan v. Del. Ass'n o
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Indiana • Slater v. Akron Exch. S
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Maryland • Three Garden Vill. Ltd
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Missouri • Lewis v. St. Louis Ind
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New York • Anderson v. Rehab. Pro
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Oklahoma • Oliver v. Farmers Ins.
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South Dakota • Jansen v. Lemmon F
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Washington • State v. Heddrick, 1
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§ 3-220. Case Citations - Variants
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§ 3-320. Statute Citations - Most
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Arkansas • Ark. Code § 4-1-101 (
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Delaware • Del. Code tit. 6, § 1
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Idaho • Idaho Code Ann. § 28-1-1
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Kansas • an. Stat. Ann. § 84-1-1
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Massachusetts • Mass. Gen. Laws c
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Nebraska • Neb. Rev. Stat. § 2-1
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New York • N.Y. U.C.C. Law § 1-1
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Oregon • Or. Rev. Stat. § 71.101
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Texas • Tex. Bus. & Com. Code §
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West Virginia • W. Va. Code § 46
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Model Bus. Corp. Act § 10.01 (2002
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Alabama Alaska • Ala. Admin. Code
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Idaho • Idaho Admin. Code r. 07.0
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Massachusetts • 105 Code Mass. Ru
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New Mexico • N.M. Admin. Code §
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South Dakota • Admin. R. S.D. 5:0
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Wyoming • 025-220-001 Code Wyo. R
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§ 3-500. Arbitration Decisions Ill
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§ 3-724. Annotations Illustrations
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Additional Examples Christopher M.
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§ 4-000. ABBREVIATIONS AND OMISSIO
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F-L • Distributor or Distributing
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S T-Z • Railway - Ry. «e.g.»
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§ 4-300(3) Examples - Buenz v. Fro
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§ 4-300(9) Examples - Glen v. Sewe
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• Maine - Me. «e.g.» • Maryla
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§ 4-800. Spacing between Abbreviat
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§ 5-000. UNDERLINING AND ITALICS [
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§ 6-000. PLACING CITATIONS IN CONT
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ecommended. The word "but" is omitt
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§ 6-520. Short Form Citations - Ca
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Full Citation 42 U.S.C. § 405(c)(2
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§ 6-560. Short Form Citations - Jo
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Grand Central Station or the waitin
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§ 7-000. CROSS REFERENCE TABLES §
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Case Name Abbreviations Rule 10.2.2
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• § 2-470. Agency Report Citatio
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§ 7-400. Cross Reference Table: AL
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• § 4-500. Territorial Abbreviat
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• North Carolina [Cases] [Statute
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Court of Alabama. Citations shall r
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Restatement (Second) of Contracts
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. . . . (7) Argument. Arguments sha
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California: Supreme Court citation
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Colo. C.J. Directive 12-01, http://
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Colorado Court of Appeals: Primary
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esult of the amendment, it was not
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D.C. Ct. App. R 28(g), http://www.d
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(3) For opinions not published in F
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(o) Case Names. Case names shall be
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70 Haw. 206, 208, 767 P.2d 1238, 12
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. . . . Where, as here, the languag
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Ind. R. App. P. 22, http://www.in.g
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E. Abbreviations. The following abb
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(3) Citations to all other authorit
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All citations of Kentucky Statutes
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B. These rules shall apply to all p
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[This order and all others of its v
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(1) A table of contents and a table
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specific terms, the general term is
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Note: The full order sets out a com
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(ii) for cases decided from and aft
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P.3d 603 (citing Mont. Const. art.
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THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that, effe
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Page 216 and 217: New Jersey: Supreme Court citation
Page 218 and 219: New Mexico: Supreme Court citation
Page 220 and 221: New York: Court of Appeals citation
Page 222 and 223: ules which are more strict when the
Page 224 and 225: EXPLANATORY NOTE Rule 11.6 was adop
Page 226 and 227: Ohio Sup. Ct. R. for the Reporting
Page 228 and 229: the duties of the Department, Okla.
Page 230 and 231: Supreme Court, " 9" is paragraph nu
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Page 234 and 235: (3) an index of all authorities ref
Page 236 and 237: municipal ordinances; however, a to
Page 238 and 239: (2) Statutes which have not yet bee
Page 240 and 241: • Speers o 17 S.C. Eq. (Speers Eq
Page 242 and 243: • Riley o 22 S.C.L. (Ril.) • Du
Page 244 and 245: citation in the table of cases in a
Page 246 and 247: The El Paso Hospital District opera
Page 248 and 249: Menzies should be allowed to supple
Page 250 and 251: After publication in Pacific Report
Page 252 and 253: Virginia: Supreme Court citation pr
Page 254 and 255: . . . . 14 The Department argues th
Page 256 and 257: Wisconsin: Supreme Court citation p
Page 258 and 259: Smith v. Jones, 214 Wis. 2d 408, 41
Page 260 and 261: (5) In the case of opinions or subs
Page 262 and 263: TOPICAL INDEX Contents | Index | He
Page 266 and 267: D E Courts federal citation example
Page 268 and 269: J L Initials in party names in book
Page 270 and 271: Parenthetical references arbitratio
Page 272 and 273: "See also" (see also Signals) "See
Page 274: U V W Y Underlining or italics Unif
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