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Published Writings of Wilbur and Orville Wright - NASA's History Office

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In this exp<strong>and</strong>ed catalog <strong>of</strong> the National<br />

Aeronautics Collection, the editor compiled a selection<br />

<strong>of</strong> brief aircraft histories with photographs <strong>and</strong><br />

many schematics including the <strong>Wright</strong> 1909<br />

Military Flyer <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Wright</strong> 1903 Flyer. Includes<br />

appendices.<br />

NASA Tests Replica <strong>of</strong> Historic 1903 <strong>Wright</strong> Flyer.<br />

AIAA Student Journal, Summer 1999, pp. 8, +illus.<br />

Brief description <strong>of</strong> wind tunnel tests by NASA, on<br />

a full-scale replica <strong>of</strong> the 1903 <strong>Wright</strong> Flyer. The test<br />

data will be used by AIAA (American Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Aeronautics <strong>and</strong> Astronautics) volunteers to build a<br />

second <strong>Wright</strong> Flyer to be flown on Dec. 17, 2003,<br />

commemorating the 100th anniversary <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

flight in 1903.<br />

Crouch, Tom D. Kill Devil Hill, 17 December 1903.<br />

Technology <strong>and</strong> Culture, July 1999, pp. 594—598.<br />

The <strong>Wright</strong> brothers first successful aircraft used<br />

nineteenth-century technologies; these included several<br />

key elements <strong>of</strong> bicycle technology, such as the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> bicycle chains for the pulley system <strong>and</strong> wheel<br />

hubs for mounting. <strong>Orville</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wilbur</strong> s technological<br />

skills as photographers were also useful for recording<br />

the first flight.<br />

[Aeronautical Systems Center]. <strong>Wright</strong>-Patterson AFB,<br />

Ohio Birthplace, Home <strong>and</strong> Future <strong>of</strong> Aerospace: The<br />

Evolution <strong>of</strong> Aeronautical Development at the<br />

Aeronautical Systems Center. <strong>Wright</strong>-Patterson AFB:<br />

ASC <strong>History</strong> <strong>Office</strong>, 1999, 84 pp., +illus.<br />

The report presents a history <strong>of</strong> the Aeronautical<br />

Systems Center, from the <strong>Wright</strong> brothers to the postcold<br />

war period. Includes photographs <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Wright</strong><br />

Cycle Shop, <strong>Wright</strong> Company Machine Shop, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

General Assembly Department <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Wright</strong><br />

Company in Dayton.<br />

Millbrooke, Anne Marie. Aviation <strong>History</strong>. Englewood,<br />

Colorado: Jeppesen S<strong>and</strong>erson, Inc., Jeppesen<br />

S<strong>and</strong>erson Training Products, 1999, var. pp., +illus. (pertinent<br />

pp. 2/1—2/36).<br />

In textbook format, a popular but detailed history <strong>of</strong><br />

aviation from the invention <strong>of</strong> the hot air balloon in<br />

1783 to the present. One chapter is devoted to the<br />

<strong>Wright</strong> brothers, their patents, <strong>and</strong> their flyers.<br />

Includes study questions, a bibliography, <strong>and</strong> a timeline<br />

for each chapter, numerous photographs <strong>and</strong><br />

drawings, <strong>and</strong> an extensive index. The first <strong>Wright</strong><br />

patent for a flying machine, basically a description <strong>of</strong><br />

their 1902 biplane glider applied for <strong>and</strong> rejected in<br />

1903 but then finally awarded in 1906, is reproduced<br />

in full in an appendix.<br />

Aeroplanes <strong>and</strong> Flights<br />

76 <strong>Wilbur</strong> & <strong>Orville</strong> <strong>Wright</strong><br />

Taylor, Bob. Charles E. Taylor: The Man Aviation<br />

<strong>History</strong> Almost Forgot. Air Line Pilot, Apr. 2000, pp.<br />

18—21.<br />

Adapted <strong>and</strong> reprinted from Aviation News,<br />

November/December 1999.<br />

The author relates the story <strong>of</strong> Charlie Taylor, the<br />

<strong>Wright</strong> brothers mechanic, who played an important<br />

role in aviation history, but was forgotten until many<br />

years later.<br />

Ruane, Michael E. Birth <strong>of</strong> Flight, Reborn: No Detail<br />

Too Small for Pilot s Tribute at <strong>Wright</strong> Centennial.<br />

Washington Post, Sep. 12, 2000, pp. A1, A6, A7.<br />

Newspaper article about a project by a 61-year-old<br />

retired airline pilot, Ken Hyde, to build an exact reproduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 1903 <strong>Wright</strong> Flyer <strong>and</strong> fly it on Dec. 17,<br />

2003, at Kitty Hawk for the <strong>Wright</strong> Centennial commemorating<br />

the 100th anniversary <strong>of</strong> the first flight.<br />

Thompson, Bob. Museum <strong>of</strong> the American Century.<br />

Washington Post Magazine, Sep. 17, 2000, pp. 8—16,<br />

25—28, +illus.<br />

Popular account <strong>of</strong> how the exhibits at the<br />

Smithsonian National Air <strong>and</strong> Space Museum in<br />

Washington, D.C., beginning with the original <strong>Wright</strong><br />

Flyer, demonstrate the significance <strong>of</strong> major technological<br />

developments in the modern history <strong>of</strong> the<br />

United States <strong>and</strong> the world.<br />

Ruane, Michael E. Short Hop: The <strong>Wright</strong> Brothers<br />

Flyer Briefly Returns to Earth for a Trip to Safer<br />

Airspace. Washington Post, Nov. 3, 2000 pp. B1, B8,<br />

+illus.<br />

Newspaper account <strong>of</strong> the temporary transfer <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Wright</strong> Flyer in the National Air <strong>and</strong> Space Museum,<br />

from its permanent place in the Milestones <strong>of</strong> Flight<br />

gallery to another gallery while skylights are being<br />

repaired for leaks. The article describes the sense <strong>of</strong><br />

awe <strong>and</strong> reverence the museum workers <strong>and</strong> museum<br />

visitors feel toward the first <strong>Wright</strong> Flyer.<br />

Anderson, John D., Jr. Introduction to Flight. Fourth edition.<br />

Boston: McGraw—Hill, 2000, 766 pp.<br />

In this text intended for both students <strong>and</strong> engineers<br />

alike, the author presents the basic fundamentals <strong>of</strong><br />

aerospace engineering in a manner that is not only<br />

clear <strong>and</strong> readable but also enjoyable <strong>and</strong> meaningful<br />

to the uninitiated reader.<br />

Information on the <strong>Wright</strong> brothers in general, <strong>and</strong><br />

such specific topics as their engine design, the <strong>Wright</strong><br />

Flyers I, II, <strong>and</strong> III; gliders nos. 1, 2, <strong>and</strong> 3; propeller<br />

design; <strong>and</strong> the wind tunnel is included.<br />

Kingseed, Wyatt. First Airplane Fatality American<br />

<strong>History</strong>. United States, Feb. 2001, pp. 28—34.

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