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Antibody Mediated Rejection in Heart Transplantation

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Prospective Crossmatch<br />

• Purpose<br />

– Avoid donors with HLA to which<br />

the recipient has cytotoxic anti-<br />

HLA antibodies<br />

– Prevent hyperacute rejection<br />

• Process<br />

– Test recipient serum aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

donor cells<br />

– Geographic constra<strong>in</strong>ts to limit<br />

the donor pool<br />

• Indications<br />

– Pre-transplant, if multiple<br />

low-level anti-HLA Ab<br />

(MFI 2000-5000)<br />

– Post-transplant surveillance<br />

T CELL FLOW CROSSMATCH POSITIVE "<br />

T CELL MCS 51 "<br />

"<br />

T cell MCS Reference range:"<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> : Negative < 50 MCS 
<br />

"<br />

B CELL FLOW CROSSMATCH NEGATIVE<br />

B CELL MCS 65 "<br />

"<br />

B cell MCS Reference range: 
<br />

H e a r t : N e g a t i v e < 1 2 1 M C S "

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