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Monthly automotive aftermarket magazine<br />
Borsa Istanbul’s swap move to<br />
attract London transactions<br />
The Turkish stock exchange, Borsa<br />
Istanbul (BIST) is establishing a<br />
swap market to carry out overthe-counter<br />
transactions between<br />
financial market institutions in one<br />
organized market.<br />
This step to simplify liquidity<br />
management and increase<br />
transparency, would pull the overthe-counter<br />
transactions from<br />
the London market to this central<br />
market in BIST and help monitor<br />
financial markets more closely.<br />
The market would also help<br />
manage risks that occur as a result<br />
of the positions that are opened<br />
in the underlying assets, such as<br />
exchange rates and interest rates,<br />
more effectively. It will also produce<br />
a liquid market where the risks are<br />
cleared.<br />
In terms of investors, with the<br />
Istanbul Clearing, Settlement<br />
and Custody Bank (Takasbank)<br />
as the central counterparty, it will<br />
be possible to produce a more<br />
reliable environment so that the<br />
institutions that have access to the<br />
stock market can manage their risks<br />
more effectively. Institutions that<br />
have access to the stock market<br />
in the financial markets will be<br />
able to manage risks caused by<br />
incompatibilities, such as maturity,<br />
exchange rate, and interest type<br />
differentiation, more effectively.<br />
In a written statement BIST said that<br />
"the swap market, which is one of<br />
the most active markets in global<br />
financial markets, has started to be<br />
established in our stock market to<br />
serve all financial sector participants,<br />
especially our banks."<br />
Accordingly, Takasbank, as the<br />
central counterparty, will carry out<br />
the clearing of the transactions in<br />
this market and will provide risk and<br />
guarantee management services.<br />
"The commissioning of the swap<br />
market in our stock market will<br />
pave the way for such transactions,<br />
which are often carried out overthe-counter,<br />
to be carried out in<br />
our country under the guarantee<br />
of an organized market," the<br />
statement read.<br />
With the swap market, which is<br />
planned to be realized for the<br />
foreign exchange markets in the<br />
first place, BIST will continue to work<br />
on new products and markets, the<br />
statement noted.<br />
"The projects that will increase the<br />
depth of our existing derivative<br />
markets and their added-value<br />
to the country's economy will be<br />
accelerated," it added.<br />
It stated that basic issues such<br />
as market makers and liquidity<br />
provision in the market operation<br />
will be explained to the public<br />
through consultation with all<br />
stakeholders.<br />
The Banking Regulation and<br />
Supervision Agency (BDDK) has<br />
recently set limits for banks in<br />
Turkey to have up to 25 percent<br />
of the bank's last calculated equity<br />
as the sum of swaps and similar<br />
transactions with residents abroad.<br />
"If this restriction is relaxed for<br />
transactions in BIST, the banks<br />
may be relieved," said market<br />
experts, stressing that transactions<br />
between institutions themselves<br />
will produce transparency in terms<br />
of instantaneous visibility in this<br />
organized market.<br />
Analysts also pointed out that as<br />
institutions like BIST and the BDDK<br />
will carry out the flow of information<br />
to the central bank very quickly, the<br />
central bank will be more dominant<br />
in the market and will be able to act<br />
faster.<br />
The Capital Markets Board (CMB)<br />
said that data on these transactions<br />
will be collected by Central Registry<br />
Agency (CRA) and the necessary<br />
regulations will be made quickly,<br />
in order to transparentize the overthe-counter<br />
derivative transactions<br />
and monitor the risks.<br />
22 SEPTEMBER 2018