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Monthly automotive aftermarket magazine<br />
Erdoğan, Steinmeier discuss<br />
bilateral relations<br />
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan<br />
and his German counterpart<br />
Frank-Walter Steinmeier discussed<br />
bilateral relations in a phone<br />
call with the Turkish president's<br />
state visit to Berlin approaching.<br />
According to the president's<br />
office, both leaders reiterated their<br />
determination to enhance bilateral<br />
ties, saying ministerial level visits will<br />
accelerate relations. Both countries'<br />
treasury and finance ministers<br />
are expected to hold meetings.<br />
Erdoğan also held a phone call<br />
with British Prime Minister Theresa<br />
May to discuss bilateral relations<br />
and regional issues. The two also<br />
exchanged views on the areas of<br />
economy, trade and investment.<br />
The European Union wants to see<br />
stable economic development in<br />
Turkey, Germany's foreign minister<br />
said.<br />
Speaking to German business<br />
representatives and ambassadors<br />
at the Foreign Ministry, Heiko<br />
Maas criticized U.S. President<br />
Donald Trump's sanctions and his<br />
economic pressure policy toward<br />
Turkey.<br />
"Of course we Europeans have a<br />
great interest in stable economic<br />
development in Turkey," he said.<br />
Maas said he will visit Turkey to<br />
meet Turkish government officials<br />
and discuss recent economic<br />
developments.<br />
Over the past two years political<br />
relations between Ankara and<br />
Berlin have suffered setbacks, but<br />
in recent months both sides have<br />
taken steps towards improving ties.<br />
Germany is Turkey's main economic<br />
and trade partner. More than 7,500<br />
German companies are active in<br />
Turkey. In 2017, the bilateral trade<br />
volume reached 37.6 billion euros<br />
($43.6 billion).<br />
He said Washington's sanctions<br />
forces Europe to formulate a<br />
response because the actions affect<br />
the bloc as well, adding that maybe<br />
the same could be done in the<br />
future "against our other important<br />
trading partners."<br />
European member states should<br />
take joint steps against U.S.<br />
dominance in global finance,<br />
he suggested, and proposed a<br />
European alternative to the U.S.-<br />
dominated SWIFT payment system.<br />
Germany's Economy Minister Peter<br />
Altmaier also voiced support for<br />
Turkey amid market worries after<br />
Trump imposed sanctions and<br />
raised tariffs on Turkey.<br />
Political tensions between Ankara<br />
and Washington had sparked<br />
worries in markets early this<br />
month, after Trump threatened<br />
to use economic pressure over<br />
the prosecution of an American<br />
pastor who faces terrorism-related<br />
charges in Turkey.<br />
Altmaier underlined Turkey's<br />
importance for Germany and for<br />
the EU. "We can have no interest<br />
in the destabilization of a country<br />
like Turkey with a population of 80<br />
million, which also hosts around 4<br />
million refugees," he said.<br />
Many of the European leaders<br />
earlier this month raised their voices<br />
to highlight the significance of the<br />
Turkish economy that has recently<br />
come under attack with the<br />
threatening economic showdown<br />
of Trump.<br />
Among them, Germany was one of<br />
the first countries that voiced strong<br />
support for the stabilization of the<br />
Turkish economy and emphasize<br />
its importance for Turkey's major<br />
partners, particularly EU countries.<br />
German Chancellor Angela Merkel<br />
emphasized the importance<br />
of a strong Turkish economy<br />
for Germany in a phone call<br />
with President Erdoğan as the<br />
two leaders stated their mutual<br />
determination to maintain<br />
cooperation between the two<br />
countries.<br />
24 SEPTEMBER 2018