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Monthly automotive aftermarket magazine<br />

Erdoğan, Steinmeier discuss<br />

bilateral relations<br />

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan<br />

and his German counterpart<br />

Frank-Walter Steinmeier discussed<br />

bilateral relations in a phone<br />

call with the Turkish president's<br />

state visit to Berlin approaching.<br />

According to the president's<br />

office, both leaders reiterated their<br />

determination to enhance bilateral<br />

ties, saying ministerial level visits will<br />

accelerate relations. Both countries'<br />

treasury and finance ministers<br />

are expected to hold meetings.<br />

Erdoğan also held a phone call<br />

with British Prime Minister Theresa<br />

May to discuss bilateral relations<br />

and regional issues. The two also<br />

exchanged views on the areas of<br />

economy, trade and investment.<br />

The European Union wants to see<br />

stable economic development in<br />

Turkey, Germany's foreign minister<br />

said.<br />

Speaking to German business<br />

representatives and ambassadors<br />

at the Foreign Ministry, Heiko<br />

Maas criticized U.S. President<br />

Donald Trump's sanctions and his<br />

economic pressure policy toward<br />

Turkey.<br />

"Of course we Europeans have a<br />

great interest in stable economic<br />

development in Turkey," he said.<br />

Maas said he will visit Turkey to<br />

meet Turkish government officials<br />

and discuss recent economic<br />

developments.<br />

Over the past two years political<br />

relations between Ankara and<br />

Berlin have suffered setbacks, but<br />

in recent months both sides have<br />

taken steps towards improving ties.<br />

Germany is Turkey's main economic<br />

and trade partner. More than 7,500<br />

German companies are active in<br />

Turkey. In 2017, the bilateral trade<br />

volume reached 37.6 billion euros<br />

($43.6 billion).<br />

He said Washington's sanctions<br />

forces Europe to formulate a<br />

response because the actions affect<br />

the bloc as well, adding that maybe<br />

the same could be done in the<br />

future "against our other important<br />

trading partners."<br />

European member states should<br />

take joint steps against U.S.<br />

dominance in global finance,<br />

he suggested, and proposed a<br />

European alternative to the U.S.-<br />

dominated SWIFT payment system.<br />

Germany's Economy Minister Peter<br />

Altmaier also voiced support for<br />

Turkey amid market worries after<br />

Trump imposed sanctions and<br />

raised tariffs on Turkey.<br />

Political tensions between Ankara<br />

and Washington had sparked<br />

worries in markets early this<br />

month, after Trump threatened<br />

to use economic pressure over<br />

the prosecution of an American<br />

pastor who faces terrorism-related<br />

charges in Turkey.<br />

Altmaier underlined Turkey's<br />

importance for Germany and for<br />

the EU. "We can have no interest<br />

in the destabilization of a country<br />

like Turkey with a population of 80<br />

million, which also hosts around 4<br />

million refugees," he said.<br />

Many of the European leaders<br />

earlier this month raised their voices<br />

to highlight the significance of the<br />

Turkish economy that has recently<br />

come under attack with the<br />

threatening economic showdown<br />

of Trump.<br />

Among them, Germany was one of<br />

the first countries that voiced strong<br />

support for the stabilization of the<br />

Turkish economy and emphasize<br />

its importance for Turkey's major<br />

partners, particularly EU countries.<br />

German Chancellor Angela Merkel<br />

emphasized the importance<br />

of a strong Turkish economy<br />

for Germany in a phone call<br />

with President Erdoğan as the<br />

two leaders stated their mutual<br />

determination to maintain<br />

cooperation between the two<br />

countries.<br />

24 SEPTEMBER 2018

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