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How an Umbrella<br />
Liability Policy Works:<br />
By: Jim Valkenburg / Insurance Insight<br />
The above is just an example. You can fill<br />
in your own numbers, but the procedure is<br />
the same. Here’s how it works:<br />
You are in an auto accident (or have a homeowners claim) and are<br />
sued for one million dollars. You are deemed responsible (liable) and<br />
lose the lawsuit.<br />
Now your insurance kicks in. Since you have a $1,000 deductible<br />
on your auto policy (or homeowners) you are responsible for the first<br />
$1,000. Your policy then covers the remaining $299,000 since you have<br />
$300,000 in liability coverage.<br />
Then since your umbrella policy deductible of $300,000 has now<br />
been met, your umbrella policy covers the remaining $700,000. So for<br />
a $1,000,000 lawsuit, you wind up paying $1,000 out of pocket and<br />
your insurance covers the rest.<br />
There are at least two lessons to be learned here. First, the liability<br />
limits on your Auto or Homeowners policy need to be high because<br />
Umbrella policies typically require high limits.<br />
Second, and this is not shown in the diagram. The cost of a one<br />
million dollar umbrella is much less than you might imagine.<br />
Typically, around $300 a year. Why?<br />
Because underlying liability insurance limits of $300,000 or more<br />
cover the majority of claims. But, are you willing to risk the chance<br />
of losing everything you own for a few hundred dollars of protection?<br />
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Jim Valkenburg is a retired military officer and insurance executive.<br />
He and his wife owned and operated their own insurance agency for<br />
over 16 years. His primary purpose is to give out real information<br />
that can be used to make intelligent insurance decisions.<br />
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