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Business<br />

ENERGY IS EVOLVING<br />

Alan Bates, Chief Executive of Guernsey Electricity, explains<br />

the need for affordability and security of electricity supply<br />

amidst the changing energy market.<br />

It is claimed that the world<br />

of energy is changing more<br />

quickly and more fundamentally<br />

than at any point since the<br />

Industrial Revolution.<br />

With the uptake of electric<br />

vehicles and other developments<br />

in technology, from a smarter<br />

grid to energy storage as well<br />

as micro and macro forms of<br />

electricity generation, such as<br />

solar power, the lines between<br />

energy producers and energy<br />

consumers are becoming less<br />

clear. We are increasingly seeing<br />

GUERNSEY IS NOT<br />

ALONE IN KEEPING PACE<br />

WITH THE CHANGING<br />

ENERGY WORLD<br />

a collective of ‘prosumers’ who<br />

both produce and store electricity,<br />

whilst also intermittently<br />

consuming from the grid. The<br />

rapidly improving economics<br />

of renewable power supported<br />

by the growing prospect of<br />

cost-effective electricity storage<br />

has been hugely influential<br />

to the change. Moreover,<br />

commentary on energy transition<br />

is concluding that these changes<br />

are enabled by technology and<br />

government policy, but are<br />

driven by social imperative. The<br />

pace of change may therefore<br />

be a lot faster than historic<br />

precedent in the energy world.<br />

Given the importance<br />

of the electricity sector to<br />

our functioning society,<br />

there is an urgent need to<br />

ensure the transition into the<br />

future is smooth, affordable,<br />

effective and delivers the best<br />

outcomes for Guernsey.<br />

To achieve this, a complete<br />

review of the structure of<br />

customers’ bills is critical to<br />

ensure that everyone, the ‘selfgenerators’<br />

and those who rely<br />

solely on Guernsey Electricity’s<br />

services, pays fairly and equitably<br />

for their use of the electricity<br />

infrastructure. Continuing with<br />

the existing structure of bills,<br />

created in 1993, puts customers<br />

at risk of increasing prices to<br />

cover the costs of those who<br />

generate their own electricity<br />

but still rely on the grid for<br />

backup. Moreover, changes<br />

in the energy market must be<br />

understood within the context of<br />

any new policies on energy and<br />

security of electricity supply.<br />

As the States of Guernsey<br />

develops its energy and<br />

environmental policies, which<br />

will inform renewable energy<br />

targets over the next five years,<br />

our community must be heard to<br />

ensure affordability of utilities is at<br />

the forefront of decision making.<br />

Early policy direction for the<br />

island, including environmental<br />

aspirations, will also be pivotal,<br />

especially in setting the direction<br />

for future infrastructure<br />

investments in the power, heat<br />

and transport markets. This<br />

direction will be instrumental<br />

to what will be Guernsey<br />

Electricity’s largest ever capital<br />

investment, a proposed second<br />

subsea cable direct to France,<br />

to increase Guernsey’s access<br />

to affordable, low-carbon<br />

electricity and improve security<br />

of supply for the island.<br />

Guernsey is not alone in keeping<br />

pace with the changing energy<br />

world; other countries in Europe<br />

are also making significant strides<br />

to ensure policy aligns with these<br />

changes. In many European<br />

countries the use of coal for<br />

power generation is being phased<br />

out by government intervention,<br />

the use of hydrocarbons in<br />

transport is being reviewed with<br />

targets set for phasing out of<br />

petrol and diesel vehicles, and<br />

most countries are installing large<br />

levels of renewable generation,<br />

with the first few non-subsidised<br />

projects planned. It is clear that<br />

there is much we can learn from<br />

our European counterparts.<br />

Therefore, the island and<br />

Guernsey Electricity must keep<br />

pace with the significant changes<br />

in the energy market to protect<br />

customers from being on the<br />

receiving end of unfair and<br />

higher than required utility bills.<br />

We should continue to strive<br />

towards supplying low-carbon<br />

electricity from renewable sources<br />

in Europe and on-island solar<br />

power, securing the island’s<br />

electricity supply and reducing<br />

our reliability on harmful fossil<br />

fuels. However, early policy<br />

direction from the States is<br />

fundamental to such investments<br />

and how we progress as an island<br />

in the future energy world.<br />

87

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