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Christopher Wood christopher.wood@clsa.com +852 2600 8516<br />
If the potential systemic risk in America is “credit”, it is also the case that 2018 ended with credit<br />
markets beginning to price these risks. Spreads on triple-B corporate bond yield over US Treasuries<br />
have risen by 62bps since early October to 193bps. While the spread on US high-yield bonds has<br />
risen by 228bps since early October to 531bps in late December, the highest level since August<br />
2016, and is now 527bps (see Figure 2).<br />
Figure 2<br />
Bloomberg Barclays US corporate bond yield spreads (BBB-rated and High-Yield corporate bonds)<br />
4.0<br />
3.5<br />
3.0<br />
2.5<br />
2.0<br />
1.5<br />
(ppt) BBB-rated High-Yield (RHS) (ppt)<br />
9<br />
8<br />
7<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
1.0<br />
2<br />
Jan 11<br />
Jul 11<br />
Jan 12<br />
Jul 12<br />
Jan 13<br />
Jul 13<br />
Jan 14<br />
Jul 14<br />
Jan 15<br />
Jul 15<br />
Jan 16<br />
Jul 16<br />
Jan 17<br />
Jul 17<br />
Jan 18<br />
Jul 18<br />
Jan 19<br />
Source: Bloomberg<br />
Also the price of the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index has now declined to its lowest level since July<br />
2016, though the long-term chart still shows there is a lot of room for a further fall (see Figure 3).<br />
GREED & fear continues to recommend hedging equity portfolios by shorting this index, as well as<br />
Eurozone corporate credit spreads. The Eurozone investment-grade and high yield corporate bond<br />
spreads have risen by 82bps and 257bps from their lows reached in early 2018 (see Figure 4). The<br />
past year also ended with reports of credit markets tightening up as it suddenly became difficult, if<br />
not impossible, to finance high-yield bonds or leveraged loans. Thus, there was seemingly not a<br />
single high-yield financing by a US corporate in December. The last month this was the case was<br />
November 2008.<br />
Figure 3<br />
S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Price Index<br />
105<br />
100<br />
95<br />
90<br />
85<br />
80<br />
75<br />
S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Price Index<br />
70<br />
65<br />
60<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
2010<br />
2011<br />
2012<br />
2013<br />
2014<br />
2015<br />
2016<br />
2017<br />
2018<br />
2019<br />
Source: Bloomberg<br />
Thursday, 3 January 2019 Page 2