Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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Chapter 8 Commencehent of the Huguenot Wars THE Protestant chiefs having resolved to take up the gage which the Triumvirate had thrown down, the Prince of Conde struck the first blow by dispatching Coligny's brother D'Andelot, with 5,000 men, to make himself master of Orleans. In a few days thereafter (April 2nd, 1562), the prince himself entered that city, amid the acclamations of the inhabitants, who accompanied him through the streets chanting grandly the 124th Psalm, in Marot's meter,[1] Admiral Coligny, on arriving at headquarters, found a brilliant assemblage gathered round Conde. Among those already arrived or daily expected was Anthony of Croy, Prince of Perclan. Though related to the House of Lorraine, the Prince of Perclan was a firm opponent of the policy of the Guises, and one of the best captains of his time. He was married to Catherine of Cleves, Countess of Eu, niece to the Prince of Conde, by whom he was 188
greatly beloved for his amiable qualities as well as for his soldierly accomplishments. And there was also Francis, Count of La Rochefoucault, Prince of Marcillac. He was by birth and dignity the first noble of Guienne, and the richest and most potent man in all Poitou. He could have raised an army among his relations, friends, and vassals alone. He was an experienced soldier: valiant, courageous, generous, and much beloved by Henry II, in whose wars he had greatly distinguished himself. It was his fate to be inhumanly slaughtered, as we shall see, in the St. Bartholomew Massacre. There was Rene, Viscount of Rohan. He was by the mother's side related to the family of Navarre, being cousingerman to Jeanne d'Albret. Being by her means instructed in the Reformed faith, that queen made him her lieutenant-general during the minority of her son Henry, afterwards King of France, whom he served with inviolable fidelity. There was Anthony, Count of Grammont, who was in great esteem among the Reformed on account of his valor and his high character. Having embraced the Protestant faith, he opposed uncompromisingly the Guises, and bore himself with great distinction and 189
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PROTESTANTISM IN FRANCE FROM DEATH
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withhold from him the praise of a g
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who inhabited the high-lying valley
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may be built there."[4] The preside
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land, but, alas! we are unable to r
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performed when he was alive. When t
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passions and ambitions of these par
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awe if not the love of the king, an
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and had been the wife of Seneschal
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ascendency over the royal mind, the
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12. Davila, lib.1, pp. 13,14. 13. L
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kindling the fires by which he thou
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to be the cause of these cruel pers
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Reformed opinions, only served to i
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Vendome, and Florent Venot, of Seda
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had fled to Geneva were confiscated
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member of the Reformed Church.[11]
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the door for the entrance of the Pr
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etrieve it. He recovered in the Low
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sect, be read in the many dark cala
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of France sprang out of its religio
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But before the day of Du Bourg's ex
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efore, in which she saw him tilting
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17. Laval, volume 2, p. 107. 18. Me
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courageous of their number expounde
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silks and jewelry--a deception for
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many crimes and woes. If the facts
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inhabitants received the truth, and
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through which the court passed, and
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that that man might be called to he
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France and Spain made peace between
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judgment of individual Christians,
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Dieppe, Angers, Orleans, Tours, Poi
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to follow the rule of the Word; of
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Sundays to the congregation, and th
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Bible, and that the depository of i
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the ministry, with the sword and th
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Chapter 4 A Gallery of Portraits HE
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had just descended stood the crafty
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together, and made their rivalry a
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governing, and in her more consiste
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man. He did not rise to the true he
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prompt and wise counsel he was guid
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up to march before its consecrated
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their faith, to their country, to t
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spirit, measures for the Reformatio
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Roman Catholic was respected, and o
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permitted to grow up uneducated, no
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7. Brantome, tom. 3, p. 204. 97
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crown; a sort of general superinten
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severe edicts against the Reformed.
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day.[6] We have already related the
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that lived in it, "the Little Genev
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moderate Reform; but instead of Ref
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with which his lawn was be-spotted
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which one complained. None were saf
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Entering with prodigious zeal into
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were in progress? Glimpses of his t
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the terrible seenes which were bein
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so, Lord God Almighty, true and rig
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Such was now the unhappy condition
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had breathed his last; the year wou
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the entire train behind the funeral
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Chapter 6 Charles IX The Triumvirat
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her ambition, and the Huguenots,[1]
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misery to the country -- the prodig
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doomed to extermination a third of
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the two former reigns; these three
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Page 141 and 142: Bible is enough," said he; "to this
Page 143 and 144: simply attired. They wore the usual
Page 145 and 146: ought the conference together, he p
Page 147 and 148: discomfiture, though they strove to
Page 149 and 150: cardinal. The prestige that encompa
Page 151 and 152: Beza, "like the Lutherans of German
Page 153 and 154: monstrous characters which the prie
Page 155 and 156: congregation of worshippers. It was
Page 157 and 158: only, but its symbols also; nor the
Page 159 and 160: 1617. 6. See very lengthened accoun
Page 161 and 162: concerning the way in which many of
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Page 165 and 166: professed to grant. The Protestants
Page 167 and 168: Church, dry up her revenues, and pa
Page 169 and 170: But matters so fell out that the du
Page 171 and 172: Guise, who could not brook the idea
Page 173 and 174: The walls and galleries of the said
Page 175 and 176: een printed the year before. He car
Page 177 and 178: the duke and the mob were masters o
Page 179 and 180: addition to civil liberty, tke batt
Page 181 and 182: in the ocean. The Duke of Guise now
Page 183 and 184: odies dangling from the trees, mang
Page 185 and 186: are some of them in dungeons, and o
Page 187: may be seen in Memoires de Conde, t
Page 191 and 192: command at Lyons, where, acquitting
Page 193 and 194: the order, the prosperity, and the
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Page 197 and 198: and not counted. Protestantism in F
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Page 203 and 204: the Triumvirate for the violation o
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Page 209 and 210: Chapter 9 The First Huguenot War, a
Page 211 and 212: Coliguy, though serving as Conde's
Page 213 and 214: had had time to complete their prep
Page 215 and 216: the supplies from Paris, the Triumv
Page 217 and 218: now rose a bristling wall of hostil
Page 219 and 220: The King of Navarre commanded in th
Page 221 and 222: egretted by neither party. After th
Page 223 and 224: the night in the same bed;[12] the
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Page 227 and 228: The assassin was John Poltrot, a pe
Page 229 and 230: Huguenotism was at his feet: his ar
Page 231 and 232: their displeasure by the demolition
Page 233 and 234: 6. Davila, lib. 3, p. 105. 7. Laval
Page 235 and 236: of the kingdom. Besides, the observ
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France and deepening infamy to hers
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Coligny, and it was uncertain on wh
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oth wife and mother as an imbecile,
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scattering around her prodigally, y
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ands of that King whom God hath set
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The royal calvacade now drew nigh t
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eyond the boy's capacity--that mass
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amusement and feasting, there was h
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Assembly of Notables at Moulins. Bu
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354. 257
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other D'Andelot counselled instant
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The army under Conde melted away, a
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y rivers, and beset by the worse da
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command of the Huguenot army at the
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aised up others worthy to succeed h
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that dimmed his eye--" Yes, God is
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defeat, desertion, outlawry, and th
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Chapter 12 Synod of la Rochelle WE
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had foretold, they are now nearing
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defend their faith and liberties ti
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matter, by "artifice and opportunit
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spirit full of resentment, and abov
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though they died in armor. The form
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We have already related the meeting
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Chapter 13 The Promoters of the St.
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Catherine de Medici and Charles IX
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"The genius of the son," says his b
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upon as the only man fit to cope wi
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ever and anon the cry "To massacre!
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unmistakable that this was the shap
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Moulins, in Bourbonnes, whither the
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Footnotes: 1. Gaberel, volume 2, p.
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Chapter 14 Negotiations of the Cour
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not new ideas. The marriage had bee
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perfectly how to dissemble."[3] The
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of France, and that would be tantam
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thought it not impossible that it m
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indefectible obedience to the 'Holy
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unpremeditated, and that it was a s
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at Rome in October, 1572, entitled,
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Chapter 15 The Marriage, and Prepar
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on. When it was over, the bride and
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efused, his successor Gregory XIII
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the outrage mine; but," added he, w
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would be got rid of, and yet the ha
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cruel, vindictive though he was. To
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dig up the roots," but were afterwa
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Chapter 16 The Massacre of St. Bart
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of the morning to ring the bell of
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of Sienna, creatures of the Duke of
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slaughtered in their bed-rooms and
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carts, and driven away to be shot i
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whereupon the king gave them three
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the Innocents, for having inferred
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obsequious members sustained the ki
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horrible massacre of our brethren h
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distribution of clothes or victuals
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procession to the Church of Minerva
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Footnotes: 1. Maimbourg, livr. 6, p
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of the Huguenot party." The book wa
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Chapter 17 Resurrection of Huguenot
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And truly, had French Protestantism
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"The poor people had to feed on dog
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gentlemen, as well as of peasants,
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of Anjou saw his army dwindling awa
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mean? Had not Alva and Catherine du
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their heads in France. The infatuat
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compesed mostly of men who were the
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alance, Charles IX died.[5] His lif
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of any original vigor it ever posse
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3. Maimbourg, lib. 6, p. 489. 4. Da
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Chapter 18 New Persecutions Reign a
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dash in the field. His soldiers nev
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oath to support it with their goods
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that the main object of the League
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disdaining retreat he passed on. Hi
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dealing him the unkindest cut of al
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taken up his position at Meudon. It
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in a great strait about this bad wo
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who rubbed his lips with a clove of
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agreeable to you to have a godless
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manner of peoples around his standa
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victory crowned the cause of Henry
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Henry's affairs made no progress; a
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appeared to be deserting him. Shorn
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great a fool as to sacrifice a king
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By the one you may pass through a m
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Church of Rome." He was straightway
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The Huguenot council applied to Hen
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Divine worship in their castles, an
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their blood. Some two millions of l
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Elizabeth of England, for humbling
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kissing the queen, he set out, acco
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supreme aim and end of all his toil
show all

Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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