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Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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amusement and feast<strong>in</strong>g, there was held a secret<br />

conference <strong>in</strong> order <strong>to</strong> arrive at a mutual<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g between the two crowns. Their<br />

common <strong>in</strong>terest be<strong>in</strong>g weighed and considered,<br />

they agreed <strong>in</strong> this, that it was expedient for one<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> aid and assist the other <strong>in</strong> pacify<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

States and purg<strong>in</strong>g them from diversity <strong>of</strong><br />

religions. But they were not <strong>of</strong> the same op<strong>in</strong>ion as<br />

<strong>to</strong> the way that was most expeditious and secure for<br />

arriv<strong>in</strong>g at this end... The duke said that a pr<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

could not do a th<strong>in</strong>g more unworthy or prejudicial<br />

<strong>to</strong> himself than <strong>to</strong> permit liberty <strong>of</strong> conscience <strong>to</strong><br />

his people, br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g as many varieties <strong>of</strong> religion<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> a State as there are fancies <strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong><br />

men; that diversities <strong>of</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ion never faded <strong>to</strong> put<br />

subjects <strong>in</strong> arms, and stir up grievous treacheries<br />

and rebellions; therefore, he concluded that they<br />

ought by severe remedies, no matter whether by<br />

fire or sword, <strong>to</strong> cut away the roots <strong>of</strong> that evil."[4]<br />

The his<strong>to</strong>rian says that the Queen-mother was<br />

<strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>to</strong> milder measures, <strong>in</strong> the first place,<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>disposed <strong>to</strong> embrue her hands <strong>in</strong> the blood<br />

<strong>of</strong> the royal family, and <strong>of</strong> the great lords <strong>of</strong> the<br />

253

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