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Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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at Rome <strong>in</strong> Oc<strong>to</strong>ber, 1572, entitled, Lo<br />

Stratagema di Carolo IX, Re di Francia, contra<br />

gli Ugonotti rebelli di Dio et suoi: descrit<strong>to</strong> dal<br />

Signor Camillo Capilupi. See also Mendham.<br />

Life <strong>of</strong> Pius V, pp. 184-187; Lond., 1832.<br />

9. Guizot, volume 3, p. 383.<br />

10. Sully, <strong>to</strong>m. 1, livr. 1, pp. 37,38.<br />

11. The Abbe Anquetil was the first, or among the<br />

first, <strong>to</strong> propound this theory <strong>of</strong> the massacre<br />

<strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> Rome. He lays<br />

the blame entirely on Cather<strong>in</strong>e, who was<br />

alarmed at the confidence her son placed <strong>in</strong> the<br />

admiral. The same theory has s<strong>in</strong>ce been<br />

elaborately set forth by others, especially by<br />

the his<strong>to</strong>rian L<strong>in</strong>gard. The ma<strong>in</strong> evidence on<br />

which it rests is the statement <strong>of</strong> the Duke <strong>of</strong><br />

Anjou <strong>to</strong> his physician Miron, on his journey<br />

<strong>to</strong> Poland, which first appeared <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Memoires d'Etat de Villeroy. That statement is<br />

exceed<strong>in</strong>gly apocryphal. There is no pro<strong>of</strong> that<br />

it ever was made by Anjou. The same is <strong>to</strong> be<br />

said <strong>of</strong> the reported conversation <strong>of</strong> Charles IX<br />

with his mother on their return from visit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Coligny. It is so improbable that we cannot<br />

317

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