Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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Chapter 10 Catherine de Medici and her Son, Charles IX Conference at Bayonne The St. Bartholomew Massacre Plotted THE Pacification of Amboise (1563) closed the first Huguenot war. That arrangement was satisfactory to neither party. The Protestants it did not content; for manifestly it was not an advance but a retrogression. That toleration which the previous Edict of January had extended over the whole kingdom, the Pacification of Amboise restricted to certain bodies, and to particular localities. The Huguenots could not understand the principle on which such an arrangement was based. If liberty of worship was wrong, they reasoned, why permit it in any part of France? but if right, as the edict seemed to grant, it ought to be declared lawful, not in a few cities only, but in all the towns 234
of the kingdom. Besides, the observance of the Amboise edict was obviously impracticable. Were nine-tenths of the Protestants to abstain altogether from public worship? This they must do under the present law, or undertake a journey of fifty or, it might be, a hundred miles to the nearest privileged city. A law that makes itself ridiculous courts contempt, and provokes to disobedience. Moreover, the Pacification of Amboise was scarcely more to the taste of the Romanists. The concessions it made to the Huguenots, although miserable in the extreme, and accompanied by restrictions that made them a mockery, were yet, in the opinion of zealous Papists, far too great to be made to men to whom it was sinful to make any concession at all. On both sides, therefore, the measure was simply unworkable; perhaps it never was intended by its devisers to be anything else. In places where they were numerous, the Protestants altogether disregarded it, assembling in thousands and worshipping openly, just as though no 235
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PROTESTANTISM IN FRANCE FROM DEATH
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withhold from him the praise of a g
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who inhabited the high-lying valley
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may be built there."[4] The preside
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land, but, alas! we are unable to r
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performed when he was alive. When t
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passions and ambitions of these par
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awe if not the love of the king, an
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and had been the wife of Seneschal
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ascendency over the royal mind, the
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12. Davila, lib.1, pp. 13,14. 13. L
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kindling the fires by which he thou
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to be the cause of these cruel pers
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Reformed opinions, only served to i
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Vendome, and Florent Venot, of Seda
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had fled to Geneva were confiscated
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member of the Reformed Church.[11]
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the door for the entrance of the Pr
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etrieve it. He recovered in the Low
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sect, be read in the many dark cala
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of France sprang out of its religio
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But before the day of Du Bourg's ex
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efore, in which she saw him tilting
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17. Laval, volume 2, p. 107. 18. Me
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courageous of their number expounde
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silks and jewelry--a deception for
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many crimes and woes. If the facts
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inhabitants received the truth, and
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through which the court passed, and
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that that man might be called to he
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France and Spain made peace between
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judgment of individual Christians,
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Dieppe, Angers, Orleans, Tours, Poi
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to follow the rule of the Word; of
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Sundays to the congregation, and th
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Bible, and that the depository of i
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the ministry, with the sword and th
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Chapter 4 A Gallery of Portraits HE
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had just descended stood the crafty
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together, and made their rivalry a
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governing, and in her more consiste
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man. He did not rise to the true he
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prompt and wise counsel he was guid
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up to march before its consecrated
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their faith, to their country, to t
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spirit, measures for the Reformatio
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Roman Catholic was respected, and o
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permitted to grow up uneducated, no
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7. Brantome, tom. 3, p. 204. 97
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crown; a sort of general superinten
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severe edicts against the Reformed.
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day.[6] We have already related the
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that lived in it, "the Little Genev
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moderate Reform; but instead of Ref
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with which his lawn was be-spotted
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which one complained. None were saf
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Entering with prodigious zeal into
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were in progress? Glimpses of his t
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the terrible seenes which were bein
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so, Lord God Almighty, true and rig
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Such was now the unhappy condition
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had breathed his last; the year wou
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the entire train behind the funeral
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Chapter 6 Charles IX The Triumvirat
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her ambition, and the Huguenots,[1]
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misery to the country -- the prodig
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doomed to extermination a third of
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the two former reigns; these three
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proposal in question, laid down the
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there unite the two religions, and
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Bible is enough," said he; "to this
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simply attired. They wore the usual
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ought the conference together, he p
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discomfiture, though they strove to
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cardinal. The prestige that encompa
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Beza, "like the Lutherans of German
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monstrous characters which the prie
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congregation of worshippers. It was
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only, but its symbols also; nor the
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1617. 6. See very lengthened accoun
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concerning the way in which many of
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spiritual songs, and reading to and
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professed to grant. The Protestants
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Church, dry up her revenues, and pa
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But matters so fell out that the du
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Guise, who could not brook the idea
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The walls and galleries of the said
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een printed the year before. He car
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the duke and the mob were masters o
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addition to civil liberty, tke batt
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in the ocean. The Duke of Guise now
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Page 187 and 188: may be seen in Memoires de Conde, t
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Page 203 and 204: the Triumvirate for the violation o
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Page 209 and 210: Chapter 9 The First Huguenot War, a
Page 211 and 212: Coliguy, though serving as Conde's
Page 213 and 214: had had time to complete their prep
Page 215 and 216: the supplies from Paris, the Triumv
Page 217 and 218: now rose a bristling wall of hostil
Page 219 and 220: The King of Navarre commanded in th
Page 221 and 222: egretted by neither party. After th
Page 223 and 224: the night in the same bed;[12] the
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Page 227 and 228: The assassin was John Poltrot, a pe
Page 229 and 230: Huguenotism was at his feet: his ar
Page 231 and 232: their displeasure by the demolition
Page 233: 6. Davila, lib. 3, p. 105. 7. Laval
Page 237 and 238: in her every look and movement; but
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Page 241 and 242: Coligny, and it was uncertain on wh
Page 243 and 244: oth wife and mother as an imbecile,
Page 245 and 246: scattering around her prodigally, y
Page 247 and 248: ands of that King whom God hath set
Page 249 and 250: The royal calvacade now drew nigh t
Page 251 and 252: eyond the boy's capacity--that mass
Page 253 and 254: amusement and feasting, there was h
Page 255 and 256: Assembly of Notables at Moulins. Bu
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Page 259 and 260: other D'Andelot counselled instant
Page 261 and 262: The army under Conde melted away, a
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Page 265 and 266: command of the Huguenot army at the
Page 267 and 268: aised up others worthy to succeed h
Page 269 and 270: that dimmed his eye--" Yes, God is
Page 271 and 272: defeat, desertion, outlawry, and th
Page 273 and 274: Chapter 12 Synod of la Rochelle WE
Page 275 and 276: had foretold, they are now nearing
Page 277 and 278: defend their faith and liberties ti
Page 279 and 280: matter, by "artifice and opportunit
Page 281 and 282: spirit full of resentment, and abov
Page 283 and 284: though they died in armor. The form
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We have already related the meeting
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Chapter 13 The Promoters of the St.
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Catherine de Medici and Charles IX
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"The genius of the son," says his b
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upon as the only man fit to cope wi
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ever and anon the cry "To massacre!
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unmistakable that this was the shap
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Moulins, in Bourbonnes, whither the
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Footnotes: 1. Gaberel, volume 2, p.
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Chapter 14 Negotiations of the Cour
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not new ideas. The marriage had bee
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perfectly how to dissemble."[3] The
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of France, and that would be tantam
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thought it not impossible that it m
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indefectible obedience to the 'Holy
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unpremeditated, and that it was a s
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at Rome in October, 1572, entitled,
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Chapter 15 The Marriage, and Prepar
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on. When it was over, the bride and
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efused, his successor Gregory XIII
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the outrage mine; but," added he, w
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would be got rid of, and yet the ha
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cruel, vindictive though he was. To
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dig up the roots," but were afterwa
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Chapter 16 The Massacre of St. Bart
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of the morning to ring the bell of
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of Sienna, creatures of the Duke of
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slaughtered in their bed-rooms and
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carts, and driven away to be shot i
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whereupon the king gave them three
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the Innocents, for having inferred
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obsequious members sustained the ki
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horrible massacre of our brethren h
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distribution of clothes or victuals
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procession to the Church of Minerva
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Footnotes: 1. Maimbourg, livr. 6, p
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of the Huguenot party." The book wa
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Chapter 17 Resurrection of Huguenot
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And truly, had French Protestantism
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"The poor people had to feed on dog
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gentlemen, as well as of peasants,
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of Anjou saw his army dwindling awa
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mean? Had not Alva and Catherine du
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their heads in France. The infatuat
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compesed mostly of men who were the
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alance, Charles IX died.[5] His lif
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of any original vigor it ever posse
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3. Maimbourg, lib. 6, p. 489. 4. Da
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Chapter 18 New Persecutions Reign a
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dash in the field. His soldiers nev
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oath to support it with their goods
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that the main object of the League
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disdaining retreat he passed on. Hi
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dealing him the unkindest cut of al
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taken up his position at Meudon. It
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in a great strait about this bad wo
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who rubbed his lips with a clove of
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agreeable to you to have a godless
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manner of peoples around his standa
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victory crowned the cause of Henry
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Henry's affairs made no progress; a
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appeared to be deserting him. Shorn
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great a fool as to sacrifice a king
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By the one you may pass through a m
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Church of Rome." He was straightway
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The Huguenot council applied to Hen
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Divine worship in their castles, an
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their blood. Some two millions of l
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Elizabeth of England, for humbling
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kissing the queen, he set out, acco
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supreme aim and end of all his toil
show all

Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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