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Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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these several municipalities met <strong>to</strong>gether, and<br />

constituted a supreme council. This council had<br />

power <strong>to</strong> impose taxes, <strong>to</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>ister justice, and,<br />

when threatened with violence by the government,<br />

<strong>to</strong> raise soldiers and carry on war. This was a State<br />

with<strong>in</strong> a State. The propriety <strong>of</strong> the step is open <strong>to</strong><br />

question, but it is not <strong>to</strong> be hastily condemned. The<br />

French Government had abdicated its functions. It<br />

neither respected the property nor defended the<br />

lives <strong>of</strong> the Huguenots. It neither executed the laws<br />

<strong>of</strong> the State <strong>in</strong> their behalf, nor fulfilled a moment<br />

longer than it had the power <strong>to</strong> break them the<br />

special treaties <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> which it had entered. So far<br />

from redress<strong>in</strong>g their wrongs, it was the foremost<br />

party <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>flict wrong and outrage upon them. In<br />

short, society <strong>in</strong> that unhappy country was<br />

dissolved, and <strong>in</strong> so unusual a state <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs, it<br />

were hard <strong>to</strong> deny the Protestants the fight <strong>to</strong> make<br />

the best arrangements they could for the defense <strong>of</strong><br />

their natural and social rights.<br />

At the court even there now arose a party that<br />

threw its shield over the Huguenots. That party was<br />

known as the Politiques or Tiers Parti.[4] It was<br />

372

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