Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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15th March, they met on the field of Jarnac. The day was a disastrous one for the Protestants. Taken at unawares, the Huguenot regiments arrived one after the other on the field, and were butchered in detail, the enemy assailing in overwhelming numbers. The Prince of Conde, after performing prodigies of valor, wounded, unhorsed, and fighting desperately on his knees, was slain.[5] Coligny, judging it hopeless to prolong the carnage, retired with his soldiers from the field; and the result of the day as much elated the court and the Roman Catholics, as it engendered despondency and despair in the hearts of the Protestants. While the Huguenot army was in this mood--beaten by their adversaries, and in danger of being worse beaten by their fears--the Queen of Navarre suddenly appeared amongst them. Attended by Coligny, she rode along their ranks, having on one hand her son, the Prince of Bearn, and on the other her nephew, Henry, son of the fallen Conde. "Children of God and of France," said she, addressing the soldiers, "Conde is dead; but is all therefore lost? No; the God who gave him courage and strength to fight for this cause, has 266
aised up others worthy to succeed him. To those brave warriors I add my son. Make proof of his valor: Soldiers! I offer you everything I have to give--my dominions, my treasures, my life, and what is dearer to me than all, my children. I swear to defend to my last sigh the holy cause that now unites us!" With these heroic words she breathed her own spirit into the soldiers. They looked up; they stood erect; the fire returned to their eyes. Henry of Navarre was proclaimed general of the army, amid the plaudits of the soldiers; and Coligny and the other chiefs were the first to swear fidelity to the hero, to whom the whole realm was one day to vow allegiance. Thus the disaster of Jarnac was so far repaired; but a yet deeper reverse awaited the Huguenot arms. The summer which opened so ominously passed without any affair of consequence till the 3rd of October, and then came the fatal battle of Montcontour. It was an inconvenient moment for Coligny to fight, for his German auxiliaries had just mutinied; but no alternative was left him. The Huguenots rushed with fury into action; but their 267
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PROTESTANTISM IN FRANCE FROM DEATH
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withhold from him the praise of a g
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who inhabited the high-lying valley
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may be built there."[4] The preside
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land, but, alas! we are unable to r
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performed when he was alive. When t
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passions and ambitions of these par
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awe if not the love of the king, an
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and had been the wife of Seneschal
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ascendency over the royal mind, the
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12. Davila, lib.1, pp. 13,14. 13. L
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kindling the fires by which he thou
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to be the cause of these cruel pers
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Reformed opinions, only served to i
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Vendome, and Florent Venot, of Seda
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had fled to Geneva were confiscated
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member of the Reformed Church.[11]
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the door for the entrance of the Pr
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etrieve it. He recovered in the Low
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sect, be read in the many dark cala
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of France sprang out of its religio
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But before the day of Du Bourg's ex
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efore, in which she saw him tilting
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17. Laval, volume 2, p. 107. 18. Me
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courageous of their number expounde
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silks and jewelry--a deception for
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many crimes and woes. If the facts
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inhabitants received the truth, and
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through which the court passed, and
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that that man might be called to he
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France and Spain made peace between
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judgment of individual Christians,
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Dieppe, Angers, Orleans, Tours, Poi
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to follow the rule of the Word; of
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Sundays to the congregation, and th
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Bible, and that the depository of i
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the ministry, with the sword and th
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Chapter 4 A Gallery of Portraits HE
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had just descended stood the crafty
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together, and made their rivalry a
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governing, and in her more consiste
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man. He did not rise to the true he
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prompt and wise counsel he was guid
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up to march before its consecrated
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their faith, to their country, to t
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spirit, measures for the Reformatio
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Roman Catholic was respected, and o
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permitted to grow up uneducated, no
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7. Brantome, tom. 3, p. 204. 97
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crown; a sort of general superinten
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severe edicts against the Reformed.
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day.[6] We have already related the
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that lived in it, "the Little Genev
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moderate Reform; but instead of Ref
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with which his lawn was be-spotted
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which one complained. None were saf
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Entering with prodigious zeal into
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were in progress? Glimpses of his t
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the terrible seenes which were bein
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so, Lord God Almighty, true and rig
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Such was now the unhappy condition
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had breathed his last; the year wou
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the entire train behind the funeral
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Chapter 6 Charles IX The Triumvirat
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her ambition, and the Huguenots,[1]
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misery to the country -- the prodig
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doomed to extermination a third of
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the two former reigns; these three
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proposal in question, laid down the
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there unite the two religions, and
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Bible is enough," said he; "to this
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simply attired. They wore the usual
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ought the conference together, he p
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discomfiture, though they strove to
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cardinal. The prestige that encompa
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Beza, "like the Lutherans of German
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monstrous characters which the prie
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congregation of worshippers. It was
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only, but its symbols also; nor the
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1617. 6. See very lengthened accoun
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concerning the way in which many of
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spiritual songs, and reading to and
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professed to grant. The Protestants
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Church, dry up her revenues, and pa
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But matters so fell out that the du
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Guise, who could not brook the idea
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The walls and galleries of the said
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een printed the year before. He car
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the duke and the mob were masters o
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addition to civil liberty, tke batt
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in the ocean. The Duke of Guise now
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odies dangling from the trees, mang
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are some of them in dungeons, and o
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may be seen in Memoires de Conde, t
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greatly beloved for his amiable qua
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command at Lyons, where, acquitting
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the order, the prosperity, and the
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contemplate the opposing ranks whic
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and not counted. Protestantism in F
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was thought, continue to flood Fran
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husband, which we have already quot
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the Triumvirate for the violation o
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presence of a crafty enemy, who con
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soldiers into France was one the wi
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Chapter 9 The First Huguenot War, a
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Coliguy, though serving as Conde's
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had had time to complete their prep
Page 215 and 216: the supplies from Paris, the Triumv
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Page 219 and 220: The King of Navarre commanded in th
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Page 227 and 228: The assassin was John Poltrot, a pe
Page 229 and 230: Huguenotism was at his feet: his ar
Page 231 and 232: their displeasure by the demolition
Page 233 and 234: 6. Davila, lib. 3, p. 105. 7. Laval
Page 235 and 236: of the kingdom. Besides, the observ
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Page 241 and 242: Coligny, and it was uncertain on wh
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Page 249 and 250: The royal calvacade now drew nigh t
Page 251 and 252: eyond the boy's capacity--that mass
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Page 255 and 256: Assembly of Notables at Moulins. Bu
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Page 259 and 260: other D'Andelot counselled instant
Page 261 and 262: The army under Conde melted away, a
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Page 265: command of the Huguenot army at the
Page 269 and 270: that dimmed his eye--" Yes, God is
Page 271 and 272: defeat, desertion, outlawry, and th
Page 273 and 274: Chapter 12 Synod of la Rochelle WE
Page 275 and 276: had foretold, they are now nearing
Page 277 and 278: defend their faith and liberties ti
Page 279 and 280: matter, by "artifice and opportunit
Page 281 and 282: spirit full of resentment, and abov
Page 283 and 284: though they died in armor. The form
Page 285 and 286: We have already related the meeting
Page 287 and 288: Chapter 13 The Promoters of the St.
Page 289 and 290: Catherine de Medici and Charles IX
Page 291 and 292: "The genius of the son," says his b
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Page 295 and 296: ever and anon the cry "To massacre!
Page 297 and 298: unmistakable that this was the shap
Page 299 and 300: Moulins, in Bourbonnes, whither the
Page 301 and 302: Footnotes: 1. Gaberel, volume 2, p.
Page 303 and 304: Chapter 14 Negotiations of the Cour
Page 305 and 306: not new ideas. The marriage had bee
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Page 311 and 312: thought it not impossible that it m
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at Rome in October, 1572, entitled,
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Chapter 15 The Marriage, and Prepar
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on. When it was over, the bride and
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efused, his successor Gregory XIII
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the outrage mine; but," added he, w
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would be got rid of, and yet the ha
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cruel, vindictive though he was. To
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dig up the roots," but were afterwa
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Chapter 16 The Massacre of St. Bart
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of the morning to ring the bell of
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of Sienna, creatures of the Duke of
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slaughtered in their bed-rooms and
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carts, and driven away to be shot i
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whereupon the king gave them three
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the Innocents, for having inferred
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obsequious members sustained the ki
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horrible massacre of our brethren h
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distribution of clothes or victuals
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procession to the Church of Minerva
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Footnotes: 1. Maimbourg, livr. 6, p
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of the Huguenot party." The book wa
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Chapter 17 Resurrection of Huguenot
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And truly, had French Protestantism
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"The poor people had to feed on dog
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gentlemen, as well as of peasants,
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of Anjou saw his army dwindling awa
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mean? Had not Alva and Catherine du
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their heads in France. The infatuat
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compesed mostly of men who were the
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alance, Charles IX died.[5] His lif
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of any original vigor it ever posse
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3. Maimbourg, lib. 6, p. 489. 4. Da
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Chapter 18 New Persecutions Reign a
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dash in the field. His soldiers nev
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oath to support it with their goods
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that the main object of the League
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disdaining retreat he passed on. Hi
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dealing him the unkindest cut of al
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taken up his position at Meudon. It
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in a great strait about this bad wo
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who rubbed his lips with a clove of
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agreeable to you to have a godless
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manner of peoples around his standa
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victory crowned the cause of Henry
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Henry's affairs made no progress; a
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appeared to be deserting him. Shorn
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great a fool as to sacrifice a king
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By the one you may pass through a m
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Church of Rome." He was straightway
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The Huguenot council applied to Hen
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Divine worship in their castles, an
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their blood. Some two millions of l
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Elizabeth of England, for humbling
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kissing the queen, he set out, acco
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supreme aim and end of all his toil
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Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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