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Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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The royal calvacade now drew nigh that quiet<br />

spot on the shores <strong>of</strong> the Bay <strong>of</strong> Biscay where,<br />

amid flourish<strong>in</strong>g plantations and shrubs <strong>of</strong> almost<br />

tropical luxuriance, and l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>of</strong> strong forts,<br />

nestles the little <strong>to</strong>wn <strong>of</strong> Bayonne--the "good bay"-<br />

-a name its his<strong>to</strong>ry has sadly belied. A narrow firth,<br />

which term<strong>in</strong>ates <strong>in</strong> a little bay, admits the waters<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Atlantic with<strong>in</strong> the walls <strong>of</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wn, and<br />

permits the ships <strong>of</strong> friendly Powers <strong>to</strong> lie under<br />

the shelter <strong>of</strong> its guns. The azure <strong>to</strong>ps <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Pyrenees appear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the south notify <strong>to</strong> the<br />

traveler that he has almost <strong>to</strong>uched the frontier <strong>of</strong><br />

Spa<strong>in</strong>. Here, <strong>in</strong> the chateau which still stands<br />

crown<strong>in</strong>g the height on the right <strong>of</strong> the harbor,<br />

Cather<strong>in</strong>e de Medici met the plenipotentiary <strong>of</strong><br />

Philip II.[2] The K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong> did not come <strong>in</strong><br />

person, but sent his wife Elizabeth, the daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

this same Cather<strong>in</strong>e de Medici, and sister <strong>of</strong><br />

Charles IX. Along with his queen came Philip's<br />

general, the well-known Duke <strong>of</strong> Alva.<br />

This man was <strong>in</strong>spired with an <strong>in</strong>sane fury<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>Protestantism</strong>, which, meet<strong>in</strong>g a fanaticism<br />

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