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Protestantism in France From Death of Francis I to Edict of Nantes - James Aitken Wylie

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ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> their liberties or die. The <strong>to</strong>wn was under<br />

the command <strong>of</strong> the Count Montgomery.[8]<br />

Pursued by the implacable resentment <strong>of</strong> Cather<strong>in</strong>e<br />

de Medici, he had fled <strong>to</strong> England, where he<br />

embraced the Reformed religion, and whence he<br />

returned <strong>to</strong> <strong>France</strong> <strong>to</strong> aid the Huguenots <strong>in</strong> their<br />

great struggle. He was a skillful and courageous<br />

general, and know<strong>in</strong>g that he would receive no<br />

quarter, he was resolved rather than surrender <strong>to</strong><br />

make Rouen his grave.<br />

Let us turn <strong>to</strong> the royalist camp. The picture<br />

presented <strong>to</strong> us there is the reverse <strong>of</strong> that which<br />

we have been contemplat<strong>in</strong>g. "There," says Felice,<br />

"the grossest licentiousness prevailed." Cather<strong>in</strong>e<br />

de Medici was present with her maids <strong>of</strong> honor,<br />

who did not feel themselves under any necessity <strong>to</strong><br />

practice severer virtues <strong>in</strong> the trenches than they<br />

usually observed <strong>in</strong> the Louvre. Games and<br />

carousals filled up the leisure hours <strong>of</strong> the common<br />

soldiers, while <strong>to</strong>urnaments and <strong>in</strong>trigues occupied<br />

the capta<strong>in</strong>s and knights. These two widely<br />

different pictures are parted not by an age, but<br />

simply by the city walls <strong>of</strong> Rouen.<br />

218

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