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New Orleans Guide to High School and Beyond 2018

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WHO IS<br />

RUNNING THE SCHOOLS?<br />

Signed in<strong>to</strong> law on May 12, 2016, SB 432, which<br />

is now Act 91 provided for the unification of public<br />

schools in <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish under the oversight of the<br />

<strong>Orleans</strong> Parish <strong>School</strong> Board <strong>and</strong> its Superintendent.<br />

Over the past decade, significant changes have occurred<br />

across the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Orleans</strong> public education l<strong>and</strong>scape.<br />

Today, a system of diverse <strong>and</strong> au<strong>to</strong>nomous public schools<br />

is rising <strong>to</strong> the challenge of serving all of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Orleans</strong>’<br />

students <strong>and</strong> families. As a system of schools focused on<br />

parental choice <strong>and</strong> school accountability, the <strong>Orleans</strong><br />

Parish <strong>School</strong> Board has forged new pathways <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />

equitable enrollment of students, address expulsions, <strong>and</strong><br />

protect student rights, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> provide additional resources<br />

<strong>and</strong> settings <strong>to</strong> support the individual needs of all students.<br />

Below are definitions of commonly used terms, <strong>to</strong> help you<br />

answer questions <strong>and</strong> in your discussions about education<br />

in our city.<br />

OPSB - The <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish <strong>School</strong> Board is the elected<br />

governing body for the local school district (<strong>Orleans</strong><br />

Parish). It consists of seven (7) members elected by the<br />

people of <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish. It is bound by policies set by<br />

BESE, including m<strong>and</strong>a<strong>to</strong>ry state st<strong>and</strong>ardized testing.<br />

OPSB sets policies for the local school district, is able <strong>to</strong><br />

levy taxes <strong>to</strong> fund schools, <strong>and</strong> has the authority <strong>to</strong> grant<br />

charters <strong>to</strong> schools in the district. The <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish<br />

<strong>School</strong> Board Superintendent makes decisions <strong>and</strong> they<br />

are voted on <strong>and</strong> approved by the <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish <strong>School</strong><br />

Board.<br />

BESE - The Board of Elementary <strong>and</strong> Secondary Education<br />

is the governing body for all schools in Louisiana. It consists<br />

of 11 members, eight (8) of whom are elected from each<br />

district in the State <strong>and</strong> three (3) who are appointed by the<br />

Governor. BESE has the ability <strong>to</strong> set criteria for teacher<br />

certification, student state testing requirements (i.e.<br />

LEAP), <strong>and</strong> operating st<strong>and</strong>ards for schools. BESE has the<br />

authority <strong>to</strong> grant charters <strong>to</strong> schools.<br />

Charter <strong>School</strong> - A charter school is a public school that<br />

is free <strong>and</strong> open <strong>to</strong> all students. However, some charter<br />

schools have admissions requirements. Charter schools<br />

are managed by an independent organization under a<br />

66<br />

multi-year contract (called a ‘charter’). Charter schools<br />

receive the same amount of state funding per child as<br />

traditional schools, <strong>and</strong> are required <strong>to</strong> participate in the<br />

state accountability programs <strong>and</strong> meet the same achievement<br />

goals. Charter schools have more au<strong>to</strong>nomy than<br />

traditional schools in hiring practices, curriculum, <strong>and</strong><br />

budgeting choices.<br />

Network <strong>School</strong>s - <strong>New</strong> <strong>Orleans</strong> will have the first all<br />

charter school district in the Nation under the oversight of<br />

the <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish <strong>School</strong> Board <strong>and</strong> its Superintendent.<br />

<strong>School</strong> Performance Scores - Often abbreviated as<br />

“SPS,” these are high school performance ratings based<br />

on State Assessment Performance <strong>and</strong> Progress, ACT/<br />

WorkKeys, Strength of Diploma <strong>and</strong> Graduation Rate as<br />

established by the Louisiana Department of Education<br />

(LDE). The scores range from zero (O) <strong>to</strong> approximately<br />

150. One of the following indica<strong>to</strong>rs will apply <strong>to</strong> schools<br />

identified as low performing.<br />

• Comprehensive Intervention Required (CIR):<br />

<strong>School</strong> earned an overall letter grade of D or F for<br />

three consecutive years <strong>and</strong>/or a cohort graduation<br />

rate below 67% in the most recent year.<br />

• Urgent Intervention Required (UIR): <strong>School</strong><br />

earned a subgroup score equivalent <strong>to</strong> an F for<br />

two consecutive years; school had an out-ofschool<br />

suspension rate greater than twice the<br />

national average for three consecutive years.<br />

• Urgent Intervention Needed (UIN): <strong>School</strong><br />

earned a subgroup score equivalent <strong>to</strong> a D or F in<br />

the most recent year.<br />

<strong>School</strong>s meeting one or more of the above indica<strong>to</strong>rs must<br />

complete <strong>and</strong> submit a school improvement plan <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Louisiana Department of Education for approval.<br />

For additional information on SPS, visit<br />

www.louisianabelieves.com.

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