New Orleans Guide to High School and Beyond 2018
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WHO IS<br />
RUNNING THE SCHOOLS?<br />
Signed in<strong>to</strong> law on May 12, 2016, SB 432, which<br />
is now Act 91 provided for the unification of public<br />
schools in <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish under the oversight of the<br />
<strong>Orleans</strong> Parish <strong>School</strong> Board <strong>and</strong> its Superintendent.<br />
Over the past decade, significant changes have occurred<br />
across the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Orleans</strong> public education l<strong>and</strong>scape.<br />
Today, a system of diverse <strong>and</strong> au<strong>to</strong>nomous public schools<br />
is rising <strong>to</strong> the challenge of serving all of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Orleans</strong>’<br />
students <strong>and</strong> families. As a system of schools focused on<br />
parental choice <strong>and</strong> school accountability, the <strong>Orleans</strong><br />
Parish <strong>School</strong> Board has forged new pathways <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />
equitable enrollment of students, address expulsions, <strong>and</strong><br />
protect student rights, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> provide additional resources<br />
<strong>and</strong> settings <strong>to</strong> support the individual needs of all students.<br />
Below are definitions of commonly used terms, <strong>to</strong> help you<br />
answer questions <strong>and</strong> in your discussions about education<br />
in our city.<br />
OPSB - The <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish <strong>School</strong> Board is the elected<br />
governing body for the local school district (<strong>Orleans</strong><br />
Parish). It consists of seven (7) members elected by the<br />
people of <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish. It is bound by policies set by<br />
BESE, including m<strong>and</strong>a<strong>to</strong>ry state st<strong>and</strong>ardized testing.<br />
OPSB sets policies for the local school district, is able <strong>to</strong><br />
levy taxes <strong>to</strong> fund schools, <strong>and</strong> has the authority <strong>to</strong> grant<br />
charters <strong>to</strong> schools in the district. The <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish<br />
<strong>School</strong> Board Superintendent makes decisions <strong>and</strong> they<br />
are voted on <strong>and</strong> approved by the <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish <strong>School</strong><br />
Board.<br />
BESE - The Board of Elementary <strong>and</strong> Secondary Education<br />
is the governing body for all schools in Louisiana. It consists<br />
of 11 members, eight (8) of whom are elected from each<br />
district in the State <strong>and</strong> three (3) who are appointed by the<br />
Governor. BESE has the ability <strong>to</strong> set criteria for teacher<br />
certification, student state testing requirements (i.e.<br />
LEAP), <strong>and</strong> operating st<strong>and</strong>ards for schools. BESE has the<br />
authority <strong>to</strong> grant charters <strong>to</strong> schools.<br />
Charter <strong>School</strong> - A charter school is a public school that<br />
is free <strong>and</strong> open <strong>to</strong> all students. However, some charter<br />
schools have admissions requirements. Charter schools<br />
are managed by an independent organization under a<br />
66<br />
multi-year contract (called a ‘charter’). Charter schools<br />
receive the same amount of state funding per child as<br />
traditional schools, <strong>and</strong> are required <strong>to</strong> participate in the<br />
state accountability programs <strong>and</strong> meet the same achievement<br />
goals. Charter schools have more au<strong>to</strong>nomy than<br />
traditional schools in hiring practices, curriculum, <strong>and</strong><br />
budgeting choices.<br />
Network <strong>School</strong>s - <strong>New</strong> <strong>Orleans</strong> will have the first all<br />
charter school district in the Nation under the oversight of<br />
the <strong>Orleans</strong> Parish <strong>School</strong> Board <strong>and</strong> its Superintendent.<br />
<strong>School</strong> Performance Scores - Often abbreviated as<br />
“SPS,” these are high school performance ratings based<br />
on State Assessment Performance <strong>and</strong> Progress, ACT/<br />
WorkKeys, Strength of Diploma <strong>and</strong> Graduation Rate as<br />
established by the Louisiana Department of Education<br />
(LDE). The scores range from zero (O) <strong>to</strong> approximately<br />
150. One of the following indica<strong>to</strong>rs will apply <strong>to</strong> schools<br />
identified as low performing.<br />
• Comprehensive Intervention Required (CIR):<br />
<strong>School</strong> earned an overall letter grade of D or F for<br />
three consecutive years <strong>and</strong>/or a cohort graduation<br />
rate below 67% in the most recent year.<br />
• Urgent Intervention Required (UIR): <strong>School</strong><br />
earned a subgroup score equivalent <strong>to</strong> an F for<br />
two consecutive years; school had an out-ofschool<br />
suspension rate greater than twice the<br />
national average for three consecutive years.<br />
• Urgent Intervention Needed (UIN): <strong>School</strong><br />
earned a subgroup score equivalent <strong>to</strong> a D or F in<br />
the most recent year.<br />
<strong>School</strong>s meeting one or more of the above indica<strong>to</strong>rs must<br />
complete <strong>and</strong> submit a school improvement plan <strong>to</strong> the<br />
Louisiana Department of Education for approval.<br />
For additional information on SPS, visit<br />
www.louisianabelieves.com.