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Smart Industry 1/2019

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<strong>Smart</strong> Lifestyle Interview: Marcus Weldon<br />

ing an extension of this Future X vision<br />

to cover different industrial transformations<br />

later this year.<br />

What are the drivers transforming<br />

human existence in the near future?<br />

We are entering an era of being connected<br />

where augmenting human<br />

and machine intelligence will be used<br />

to sense, control, and automate everything.<br />

We believe we are on the verge<br />

of the fourth industrial revolution – a<br />

revolution that will be driven by the<br />

need to automate everything to save<br />

and “create” time. At its heart, this is<br />

a technological revolution driven by<br />

machines and sensors connecting to<br />

augmented intelligence over a massively<br />

scalable, ultra-high-capacity,<br />

ultra-low-latency, dynamic new network<br />

infrastructure, which we call<br />

“The Future X Network.” The net effect<br />

will be a massive increase in productivity<br />

with machines assisting and<br />

augmenting humans in both repetitive<br />

physical tasks and complex intellectual<br />

tasks.<br />

Can you envision some revolutionary<br />

technologies, or even disruptive<br />

innovations, influencing our lives?<br />

I believe that the current consumerdriven<br />

digital platforms will be superseded<br />

by two sets of new value platforms,<br />

focused on augmenting how<br />

people perceive and understand their<br />

world and how to control and automate<br />

it. These platforms will redefine<br />

human existence in the next decades.<br />

Over the past 20 years, web services<br />

have redefined how people shop,<br />

read, consume media, find information,<br />

and interact. But, in reality, these<br />

The next revolution<br />

will be<br />

driven by the<br />

need to automate<br />

everything<br />

to save and<br />

“create” time.<br />

services have just created digital replacements<br />

for existing capabilities,<br />

increasing convenience but not manifestly<br />

changing human existence.<br />

Moreover, service and experience<br />

quality and user privacy have been<br />

sacrificed for the sake of convenience<br />

and the offer of “free” services. This has<br />

resulted in no net increase in quality<br />

of life or productivity and the initial<br />

utility has eroded over time.<br />

The next phase of existence will be<br />

driven by the digitization of all physical<br />

systems (including humans) and<br />

the creation of new machine automations<br />

to assist humans in every<br />

“scale” task. This will result in two new<br />

platform types – platforms that assist<br />

humans with perception of the physical<br />

world, and platforms that assist<br />

humans to control the physical world.<br />

These platforms will couple to existing<br />

digital web platforms created during<br />

<strong>Industry</strong> 3.0 to create the fundamental<br />

new value set for <strong>Industry</strong> 4.0. The critical<br />

characteristics of these new cyberphysical<br />

platforms are the ability to<br />

support and connect a massive scale<br />

of low-latency, real-time data streams<br />

from a multitude of sensors, with augmented<br />

cognition systems that assist<br />

humans in creating new understanding<br />

and optimized outcomes.<br />

What is your perspective of the future<br />

of communications and its key<br />

technology elements?<br />

The next industrial revolution will be<br />

driven by the digitization of all physical<br />

systems to create unprecedented<br />

levels of awareness and knowledge.<br />

This will allow the augmentation of<br />

every process and system, increasing<br />

efficiency and productivity – and ultimately<br />

creating time.<br />

The existing network architecture<br />

must radically transform to meet<br />

these needs, due to the massive increase<br />

in capacity and reliability, and<br />

massive decrease in latency, required.<br />

This new Future X network will have<br />

a number of profound architectural<br />

changes, such as moving from a<br />

highly centralized to a massively distributed<br />

network architecture, and<br />

moving from billions of smart devices<br />

to trillions of simple sensors, as well<br />

as new intelligent control algorithms<br />

and systems.<br />

Which development do you see for<br />

the fixed wide area network?<br />

We are at the beginning of a new era of<br />

access networks, as industrial automation<br />

and new infrastructure and information<br />

systems will require capacities<br />

of 1Gbps to 10Gbps and latencies of<br />

one microsecond to 10 microseconds,<br />

with ultra-high reliability and adaptability.<br />

We have exhausted the use<br />

of the traditional low band [

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