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Eastlife Autumn 2019

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Essex<br />

Discover<br />

Colchester’s<br />

Heritage<br />

Written by Liz Mattock<br />

National Heritage Week is celebrated between Friday<br />

13 to Sunday 22 September across the country. This<br />

year it’s even more special as it is the 25th anniversary<br />

of the National Heritage Society. Colchester has a rich<br />

heritage, with Norman, Roman and Dutch links, depicted<br />

throughout its streets, buildings and landmarks. And<br />

with so much to explore - a day out here is a must. If<br />

you want to soak up Colchester’s heritage, we’ve got a<br />

couple of recommendations…<br />

St John’s Abbey Gate<br />

Originally just St John’s Abbey, the gate was built around<br />

1400 to strengthen the abbey’s defences against the<br />

local peasant revolt of 1381. It is one of the only few<br />

remaining abbey’s in England that would not surrender<br />

to Henry VIII during his reign.<br />

Enter this beautiful structure for free and pass through<br />

the original carriageway and the abbey will welcome<br />

you in. Weave your way around passageways; take in<br />

the sights of the town from the turrets. In parts the roof is<br />

now missing but not the main battlement roof which is<br />

an impressive feature in itself.<br />

St Botolph’s Priory<br />

Not far from St John’s Abbey Gate is St Botolph’s Priory.<br />

This is an impressive example of Norman mixed with<br />

Roman architecture and was one of the first religious<br />

buildings in Colchester. It held power over other<br />

buildings when setting punishments and regulations.<br />

Now, some of its ruins still stand tall and proud, but with<br />

little money invested in religious venues, it was left to<br />

decline as the more magnificent and stately structure of<br />

St John’s Abbey Gate thrived and built its defences.<br />

208

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