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Discipline Equals Freedom Field Manual by Jocko Willink ( PDFDrive.com )

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SLEEP<br />

Sleep is a necessity. Humans need sleep. Failure to<br />

get enough sleep has serious side effects. Lack of<br />

sleep can cause negative hormonal changes, interfere<br />

with the metabolizing of glucose, increase blood<br />

pressure, and suppress the immune system. Less sleep<br />

also means less human growth hormone in your body,<br />

which means less muscle mass and weaker bones.<br />

Mentally, the brain is impacted as the ability to pay<br />

attention and concentrate begins to diminish and<br />

problem solving and basic reasoning be<strong>com</strong>e less<br />

acute. Furthermore, over an extended period, there<br />

are psychological effects like paranoia and even<br />

hallucinations.<br />

But how much sleep is enough? Different people need<br />

different amounts of sleep. Newborns can sleep up to<br />

seventeen hours a day; toddlers can sleep up to<br />

twelve hours a day. As people grow older, less sleep<br />

is required. Teens generally need eight to ten hours<br />

and <strong>by</strong> the time people are full adults eight hours<br />

be<strong>com</strong>es the standard—though the actual number is<br />

between seven and nine hours, depending on the<br />

individual. Some people genetically need even less<br />

sleep than that, but those people are rare. I am one<br />

of those people.<br />

But it isn’t only genetics.<br />

You can also sleep less and fall asleep faster if you<br />

are in good physical condition, eating clean, and

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