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posts created by each new Pope. Bareheaded, the<br />
young man is shown in an interior, an antechamber<br />
perhaps on the ground floor of a palace, the neutral<br />
background is lit in the Caravaggesque manner with a<br />
vibrant light coming from a source high up and to the<br />
left. As in other portraits painted by Leoni and, notably,<br />
in the important group portrait on copper now in the<br />
Metropolitan Museum which shows a Cardinal with<br />
his cortège, the expressions of the sitters are described<br />
with precision, as are their clothes. In this portrait, the<br />
cloak of black wool is lined with silk satin of the same<br />
colour, the doublet is of pleated brocade lined with<br />
light blue organza, the same, extremely rich material<br />
is used for the bodice and sleeves and the collar and<br />
cuffs are elaborately made from fine linen decorated<br />
with precious Venetian lace.<br />
Thanks to his drawn portraits, which often bear the<br />
names or the titles of the sitters, it has been possible to<br />
identify certain of the painted portraits: this is the case, for<br />
example, with the magnificent Marcantonio Borghese,<br />
Principe di Sulmona in the collection of the Stibbert<br />
Museum in Florence which was identified thanks to<br />
a drawing also now in Florence, in the Accademia<br />
Colombaria. The present young Cavaliere painted on<br />
copper is strikingly like the subject portrayed in two<br />
drawings known from old photographs in the collection<br />
of the Witt Library and that of the Documentation des<br />
Arts Graphiques of the Louvre. One is a portrait made<br />
in black chalk dating from towards 1620 representing<br />
Pietro Paolo Melchiorri in profile and identified by<br />
an inscription, now partially illegible. Related to the<br />
Marquis Benedetto Melchiorri, an art collector and<br />
patron of Caravaggio, it is Pietro Paolo’s likeness which<br />
seems to have been drawn again on a sheet from the<br />
collection of the marquis de Lagoy, showing him a<br />
few years older and in court dress. This latter drawing<br />
would have been made at least ten or twelve years after<br />
the present work. Further research in Roman archives<br />
could possibly clarify the clearly amicable relationship<br />
between the artist and the Melchiorri marchesi who are<br />
most well known for being protectors and patrons to<br />
Caravaggio.<br />
Translated from a text by Professor Francesco Solinas<br />
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