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Paintings Drawings Sculptures 2016 - Jean Luc Baroni

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5. <strong>Jean</strong>-Baptiste Paulin Guérin, Self Portrait, 1815-1820,<br />

Sotheby’s, 3 July 2013, lot 47.<br />

must surely represent some stable boy (quelque garçon<br />

d’écurie) but Lorenz Eitner described this painting as<br />

…of the highest quality and certainly genuine and<br />

possibly representing Delacroix 14 . Alfred Robaut,<br />

compiler of the catalogue raisonné of Delacroix’s work,<br />

in his introduction, lists amongst likenesses of the artist<br />

a lost portrait drawing by Géricault of around 1820,<br />

(like the present work, unknown to Clément, author<br />

of Géricault’s first catalogue) which was in the sale<br />

of the collection of Achille Dévéria (9 April 1858, lot<br />

142). He too affirms that Delacroix posed for Géricault<br />

for the Raft of the Medusa. Robaut then illustrates an<br />

etching by Frédéric Villot (fig. 6) after a self portrait by<br />

Delacroix said to date from around 1819 which, with<br />

its deep set eyes and somewhat sulky mouth bears an<br />

extremely strong resemblance to the present sitter (see<br />

also the published self portrait sketch in the Louvre 15 ,<br />

fig. 7), an affinity further supported by the self portrait<br />

of circa 1816 in the Musée des Beaux Art, Rouen<br />

(fig. 8), showing the artist again in a white shirt, this<br />

time tied tightly at the collar with a reddish scarf, a<br />

painting once itself thought to be by Géricault.<br />

significantly similar work is the seemingly unfinished<br />

portrait of a young man, again recorded by Clément<br />

and now in the Kimbell Art Foundation, Fort Worth 9<br />

(fig.2). These two last mentioned works share with the<br />

present painting a certain directness and informality<br />

indicative of familiarity between artist and sitter.<br />

Géricault was deeply admired by Delacroix who, it is<br />

well-known, spent time in the older artist’s studio in<br />

the period around 1817-1819, and modeled for the<br />

figure with a shock of black hair seen from the back in<br />

the Raft of the Medusa 10 (figs. 3-4). The two men first<br />

met in 1815 in Guérin’s studio and Delacroix recorded<br />

in a notebook that Géricault admitted him into his<br />

circle and introduced him to his family 11 . Delacroix’s<br />

appearance was described by Théophile Gautier in<br />

the following terms: ses abondants cheveux noirs …<br />

ses yeux fauves à l’expression féline, couverts d’épais<br />

sourcils… son menton volontaire et puissant…, lui<br />

composait une physionomie d’une beauté farouche,<br />

étrange, éxotique, presque inquiétante…Cette tête<br />

nerveuse, expressive, mobile, pétillait d’esprit, de génie<br />

et de passion 12 . Underneath a dark jacket, the present<br />

sitter wears a white shirt with a broad collar let loose<br />

by the low knot of a colourful scarf, the kind of clothes<br />

seen in other portraits of artists of the time such as<br />

that of Léon Pallière and a selfportrait by <strong>Jean</strong>-Baptiste<br />

Paulin Guérin (fig.5), both of which date from 1817 13 .<br />

Bazin did not take seriously either the attribution or the<br />

identification of the sitter, commenting that the portrait<br />

6. Frédéric Villot, Portrait of Eugène Delacroix, 1819.<br />

55

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